La taille du noyau Linux a atteint 40 millions de lignes de code source. Parmi ces 40 millions de lignes, 24 millions concernent le code des pilotes (par exemple, le code des pilotes pour le GPU AMD occupe environ 5 millions de lignes), et 4,4 millions sont sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes architectures mat\u00e9rielles (environ 500 000 lignes sont utilis\u00e9es pour prendre en charge l'architecture x86). <\/p>\n
Depuis juillet 2024, la taille du noyau a augment\u00e9 de 5 millions de lignes. La barre des 30 millions de lignes a \u00e9t\u00e9 franchie \u00e0 l'\u00e9t\u00e9 2022, 20 millions de lignes \u00e0 l'automne 2015, et 10 millions \u00e0 l'automne 2008. Pour comparaison, la version 0.0.1 du noyau ne comprenait que 10 000 lignes de code, tandis que la version 1.0.0 en comptait 176 000. <\/p>\n
Dynamique de croissance de la base de code (nombre de lignes de code source) du noyau : <\/p>\n
Comme l'une des options pour r\u00e9duire la base de code du noyau, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 de s\u00e9parer les pilotes dans un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel distinct, mais cette proposition n'est pas encore prise au s\u00e9rieux en raison de la complexit\u00e9 des processus de test et d'assurance qualit\u00e9, ainsi que de l'apparition de charges de travail suppl\u00e9mentaires sur la synchronisation des interfaces de programmation. Lors du d\u00e9veloppement des pilotes dans le noyau principal, de nombreuses r\u00e9gressions affectant les pilotes sont imm\u00e9diatement identifi\u00e9es lors du processus de r\u00e9vision par les accompagnateurs. En cas de s\u00e9paration du d\u00e9veloppement, il y a un risque que le code des pilotes soit moins attentivement suivi. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0432 40 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437 40 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a 24 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU AMD \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 5 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a), \u0430 4.4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 500 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a). \u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 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