{"id":121740,"date":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl"},"modified":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","slug":"arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux et Fedora fourniront des versions officielles pour WSL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs d'Arch Linux ont annonc\u00e9 un accord avec Microsoft pour publier des versions officielles pour le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Les versions seront incluses dans la liste des distributions Linux distribu\u00e9es via le d\u00e9p\u00f4t WSL, propos\u00e9es pour une installation rapide dans WSL (pour installer Arch, il suffira d\u2019ex\u00e9cuter la commande \u00ab wsl \u2014install ArchLinux \u00bb). \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 qu'Arch Linux se d\u00e9veloppe selon un mod\u00e8le de livraison rolling, les versions devraient \u00eatre mises \u00e0 jour une fois par mois. <\/p>\n

Les builds seront form\u00e9es dans un nouveau format permettant de distribuer la distribution depuis ses serveurs<\/a> sans n\u00e9cessiter le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement via le Microsoft Store, sans encapsulation au format appx et sans code sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 Windows. La nouvelle m\u00e9thode consiste \u00e0 fournir une archive tar contenant l'environnement syst\u00e8me de la distribution et un fichier \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conf contenant des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es telles que le nom, l'ic\u00f4ne, l'identifiant de l'utilisateur par d\u00e9faut et des scripts pour configurer l'environnement, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s au premier d\u00e9marrage. <\/p>\n

Canonical a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 hier le d\u00e9but de la distribution des versions d\u2019Ubuntu pour WSL dans un nouveau format. La version d'Ubuntu est d\u00e9j\u00e0 incluse dans la liste officielle des distributions pour WSL, donc pour l\u2019installer, il suffit de lancer la commande \u00ab wsl \u2014install ubuntu \u00bb sous Windows. Si des modifications doivent \u00eatre apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la version, elle peut \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e sur le syst\u00e8me local, puis install\u00e9e avec la commande \u00ab wsl \u2014install \u2014from-file ubuntu.tar.wsl \u00bb. Les versions d'Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, 20.04 et 18.04 sont disponibles. Par d\u00e9faut, si l\u2019on indique \u00ab ubuntu \u00bb, la version 22.04 est install\u00e9e.

\"Arch<\/center> <\/p>\n

D'autres distributions ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 la liste WSL incluent openSUSE Leap, openSUSE Tumbleweed, SUSE Linux Enterprise, Kali Linux, Debian GNU\/Linux et Oracle Linux. La distribution Fedora Linux est \u00e9galement en lice pour inclure ses builds dans cette liste, son comit\u00e9 technique ayant r\u00e9cemment approuv\u00e9 une proposition de cr\u00e9ation de builds officielles de Fedora pour WSL. Les builds de Fedora pour WSL commenceront \u00e0 \u00eatre fournies \u00e0 partir de la version Fedora 42. Il est \u00e0 noter qu'auparavant, le projet n'avait pas publi\u00e9 de builds pour WSL, car leur mise \u00e0 disposition dans le Windows Store n\u00e9cessitait un accord dont les conditions contredisaient la politique de Fedora. La fourniture directe dans ce nouveau format (archive tar avec manifeste) r\u00e9soudra ce probl\u00e8me. <\/p>\n

WSL fournit une machine virtuelle avec un v\u00e9ritable noyau Linux (bas\u00e9 sur les branches 6.6 ou 5.15), dans laquelle des distributions Linux sp\u00e9cialement adapt\u00e9es pour WSL peuvent \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es. Le noyau inclut des modifications sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 WSL, telles que des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage et diminuer la consommation de m\u00e9moire, la possibilit\u00e9 de rendre \u00e0 Windows la m\u00e9moire lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par les processus Linux et des r\u00e9glages pour \u00e9liminer les pilotes et sous-syst\u00e8mes superflus. Le syst\u00e8me est install\u00e9 dans une image disque distincte (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 Microsoft \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 WSL \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 WSL (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Arch \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 «wsl —install ArchLinux»). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a Arch Linux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 rolling-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 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