{"id":121902,"date":"2025-02-13T14:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2025-02-13T14:22:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:13","slug":"distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/distributiv-opensuse-tumbleweed-pereshyol-na-ispolzovanie-selinux-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"La distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed a adopt\u00e9 SELinux par d\u00e9faut.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet openSUSE ont annonc\u00e9 la transition de la distribution openSUSE Tumbleweed, qui utilise un cycle de mise \u00e0 jour continue des versions du logiciel (mises \u00e0 jour rolling), vers l'utilisation du syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le d'acc\u00e8s renforc\u00e9 SELinux. \u00c0 partir de la mise \u00e0 jour 20250211, pour les nouvelles installations d'openSUSE Tumbleweed, SELinux en mode \u00ab enforcing \u00bb sera propos\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. Les images virtuelles openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM seront fournies par d\u00e9faut avec SELinux.     <\/p>\n<p>Le support d'AppArmor sera maintenu int\u00e9gralement \u2014 dans les configurations existantes, AppArmor continuera d'\u00eatre utilis\u00e9, et dans l'installateur, on pourra choisir l'option d'activer AppArmor pour les nouvelles installations. Pour les utilisateurs dont les syst\u00e8mes utilisent AppArmor mais qui souhaitent passer \u00e0 SELinux, un guide de migration est propos\u00e9. La distribution openSUSE Leap 15.x continuera d'utiliser AppArmor.     <\/p>\n<p>La promotion de SELinux est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision prise pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment d'\u00e9largir l'utilisation de ce syst\u00e8me de gestion d'acc\u00e8s dans SUSE et openSUSE, car SELinux offre plus de fonctionnalit\u00e9s qu'AppArmor et est demand\u00e9 dans les syst\u00e8mes d'entreprise. SELinux est utilis\u00e9 dans Red Hat Enterprise Linux, tandis qu'AppArmor est utilis\u00e9 dans Ubuntu.    <\/p>\n<p>AppArmor est facile \u00e0 configurer et associe les profils d'acc\u00e8s aux chemins de fichiers. SELinux utilise un langage de description de politiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 plus complexe mais aussi plus flexible, couvrant diff\u00e9rents types de ressources et reposant sur le concept d'\u00e9tiquettes et de contextes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. SELinux permet de g\u00e9rer des sc\u00e9narios complexes de contr\u00f4le d'acc\u00e8s et de contr\u00f4ler de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9taill\u00e9e les interactions entre processus, tandis qu'AppArmor se limite principalement \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les actions autoris\u00e9es pour des applications sp\u00e9cifiques.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62715\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 SELinux. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 20250211 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a openSUSE Tumbleweed \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SELinux \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 &#171;enforcing&#187;. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d openSUSE Tumbleweed minimalVM \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 SELinux. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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