{"id":123432,"date":"2025-04-07T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-macos-vklyuchyon-openrsync-ot-proekta-openbsd"},"modified":"2025-04-07T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T13:05:07","slug":"v-sostav-macos-vklyuchyon-openrsync-ot-proekta-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-macos-vklyuchyon-openrsync-ot-proekta-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Openrsync du projet OpenBSD est inclus dans macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la mise \u00e0 jour de macOS 15.4 publi\u00e9e la semaine derni\u00e8re, Apple a remplac\u00e9 l'outil rsync par une impl\u00e9mentation alternative openrsync, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par le projet OpenBSD. Le fichier ex\u00e9cutable \/usr\/bin\/rsync dans macOS fait maintenant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 openrsync. Cette substitution est probablement due \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couverts dans rsync, \u00e0 la volont\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire les composants sous licences copyleft, et au d\u00e9sir de se d\u00e9barrasser de la version obsol\u00e8te de rsync, qui ne peut \u00eatre mise \u00e0 jour en raison de la politique de licence.    <\/p>\n<p>Les principales caract\u00e9ristiques d'openrsync sont son d\u00e9veloppement initial ax\u00e9 sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e, la fourniture de code sous une licence permissive ISC (famille BSD) au lieu de la licence copyleft GPL utilis\u00e9e par rsync, et l'utilisation d'une architecture interne diff\u00e9rente (un seul processus pour recevoir et envoyer des donn\u00e9es, utilisant une boucle de traitement d'\u00e9v\u00e9nements). Au niveau du protocole, openrsync est compatible avec rsync, mais ne prend pas en charge toutes les options de ligne de commande, seulement celles les plus demand\u00e9es pour la synchronisation de fichiers et la sauvegarde. L'absence de prise en charge des fonctionnalit\u00e9s secondaires permet de maintenir la taille de la base de code d'openrsync \u00e0 environ 10 000 lignes de code, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la surface d'attaque. En comparaison, la derni\u00e8re version de rsync compte 62 000 lignes en langage C.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 qu'une version obsol\u00e8te de rsync 2.6.9, sortie en novembre 2006, \u00e9tait encore fournie avec macOS, ce remplacement ne conduira pas \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction significative de la fonctionnalit\u00e9. La version rsync 2.6.9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie comme derni\u00e8re version distribu\u00e9e sous licence GPLv2+. Le suivant \u00e9tait la version rsync 3.0, pass\u00e9e sous licence GPLv3, qui interdit la tivoization (lien du logiciel au mat\u00e9riel).<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63033\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 macOS 15.4 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 rsync \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e openrsync, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c OpenBSD. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/usr\/bin\/rsync \u0432 macOS \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 openrsync. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 rsync, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 rsync, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 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