{"id":136204,"date":"2025-06-12T21:05:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos"},"modified":"2025-06-12T21:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:05:07","slug":"apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/apple-otkryl-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-macos","title":{"rendered":"Apple a lanc\u00e9 un outil pour ex\u00e9cuter des conteneurs Linux sur macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Apple a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un outil pour cr\u00e9er, t\u00e9l\u00e9charger et ex\u00e9cuter des conteneurs Linux sur macOS. L'ex\u00e9cution des conteneurs sur macOS repose sur des machines virtuelles l\u00e9g\u00e8res avec un noyau Linux, lanc\u00e9es \u00e0 l'aide de l'hyperviseur Virtualization.framework. Deux paquets sont propos\u00e9s pour travailler avec des conteneurs Linux : containerization et container, \u00e9crits en Swift et open source sous la licence Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Le paquet Containerization fournit une API de bas niveau pour g\u00e9rer les images de conteneurs au format OCI, t\u00e9l\u00e9charger des conteneurs \u00e0 partir de d\u00e9p\u00f4ts externes, cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me de fichiers racine Ext4, assurer la communication r\u00e9seau, assembler des variantes de noyau Linux \u00e0 d\u00e9marrage rapide, cr\u00e9er machines virtuelles<\/a> et lancer des conteneurs distincts \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur. Les conteneurs peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des adresses IP individuelles. Pour organiser le fonctionnement de la pile r\u00e9seau virtuelle li\u00e9e \u00e0 chaque conteneur, le framework vmnet est utilis\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9marrage d'une machine virtuelle prend moins d'une seconde, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'utilisation d'une configuration optimis\u00e9e du noyau Linux et d'un environnement syst\u00e8me all\u00e9g\u00e9 avec le processus d'initialisation vminitd. L'interaction avec le processus d'initialisation se une machine virtuelle<\/a> fait via l'API GRPC sur vsock. Cette API permet de configurer les param\u00e8tres de l'environnement de travail et de lancer au-dessus de la machine virtuelle des conteneurs avec le contenu choisi par l'utilisateur ou des processus isol\u00e9s distincts. <\/p>\n

Le paquet Container est une couche sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l'API Containerization, mettant en \u0153uvre un ensemble d'outils de haut niveau dans le style Docker pour cr\u00e9er, t\u00e9l\u00e9charger, lancer et arr\u00eater des images de conteneurs Linux au format OCI. La gestion des services lors du lancement des conteneurs se fait via le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me Launchd. <\/p>\n

L'ensemble d'outils peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 sur macOS 15, mais pour un fonctionnement complet et \u00e9viter les probl\u00e8mes, il est recommand\u00e9 d'utiliser la version macOS 26 Beta 1. Par exemple, sur macOS 15, l'interaction r\u00e9seau directe entre les conteneurs ne fonctionne pas et la liaison d'adresses IP individuelles aux conteneurs est limit\u00e9e. Il est possible de travailler sur des syst\u00e8mes ARM Apple Silicon Mac (M1\/M2\/M3\/M4), les ordinateurs bas\u00e9s sur des processeurs Intel ne sont pas pris en charge. Pour lancer des conteneurs con\u00e7us pour l'architecture x86_64, le traducteur d'instructions processeur Rosetta 2 est utilis\u00e9.

\"Apple<\/center>
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 macOS \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Virtualization.framework. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 — containerization \u0438 container, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Swift \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Containerization \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":136205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apple a ouvert un outil pour ex\u00e9cuter des conteneurs Linux sur macOS | ProHoster","description":"La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Apple a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un outil pour cr\u00e9er, t\u00e9l\u00e9charger et ex\u00e9cuter des conteneurs Linux sur 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