{"id":138152,"date":"2025-06-24T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-namereny-prekratit-podderzhku-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86"},"modified":"2025-06-24T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T15:11:55","slug":"v-fedora-namereny-prekratit-podderzhku-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-prekratit-podderzhku-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","title":{"rendered":"Fedora pr\u00e9voit d'arr\u00eater le support de l'architecture x86 32 bits","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la version de Fedora Linux 44, pr\u00e9vue au printemps 2026, la prise en charge du lancement d'applications 32 bits pour l'architecture x86 devrait \u00eatre interrompue. Si le plan est approuv\u00e9 par le comit\u00e9 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), responsable de la partie technique du d\u00e9veloppement de Fedora Linux, la distribution cessera de construire des paquets pour l'architecture i686 et des biblioth\u00e8ques 32 bits (multilib) garantissant la compatibilit\u00e9 avec les applications 32 bits dans les environnements x86_64.        <\/p>\n<p>La livraison des versions du noyau Linux, des images d'installation et des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de paquets pour les syst\u00e8mes 32 bits x86 a \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompue depuis 2019 (Fedora 31). Cependant, la prise en charge du lancement d'applications 32 bits dans les installations pour syst\u00e8mes x86_64 a \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenue, et les paquets 32 bits n\u00e9cessaires pour cette prise en charge \u00e9taient disponibles dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts pour syst\u00e8mes x86_64. Dans Fedora 37, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 permis aux mainteneurs d'arr\u00eater la construction des paquets pour l'architecture i686, si le paquet n'est pas une d\u00e9pendance d'autres paquets. Actuellement, Fedora compte environ dix mille paquets 32 bits (i686), principalement utilis\u00e9s pour ex\u00e9cuter Wine et des jeux 32 bits.       <\/p>\n<p>La distribution pr\u00e9voit de passer \u00e0 la livraison de versions 64 bits de Wine, utilisant le mode Wow64 (Windows-on-Windows 64 bits) pour ex\u00e9cuter des applications Windows 32 bits sur des syst\u00e8mes Unix 64 bits. La livraison de paquets Wine 64 bits minimisera le besoin des utilisateurs en multilib. L'arr\u00eat du support de i686 est propos\u00e9 en deux \u00e9tapes : lors de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape, il est pr\u00e9vu d'interrompre la publication de biblioth\u00e8ques 32 bits dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts x86_64, puis lors de la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape d'arr\u00eater la construction des paquets pour l'architecture i686. En cas de probl\u00e8mes impr\u00e9vus lors de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape, le changement pourra \u00eatre annul\u00e9 et la publication des paquets r\u00e9tablie.    <\/p>\n<p>Les principaux facteurs de l'arr\u00eat du support de l'architecture i686 :   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La suppression d'un grand nombre de paquets 32 bits acc\u00e9l\u00e9rera les op\u00e9rations sur les paquets gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction significative des index et de la taille des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9es ;\n<li class=\"l\"> La charge sur les mainteneurs sera r\u00e9duite, leur permettant de consacrer plus de temps aux paquets pour syst\u00e8mes 64 bits ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Il sera plus facile de cr\u00e9er et de tester des versions ;\n<li class=\"l\"> La consommation de ressources dans l'infrastructure de construction sera r\u00e9duite.  <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63456\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 44, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i686 \u0438 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a (multilib), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 44, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c 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