{"id":140045,"date":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery"},"modified":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","slug":"paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","title":{"rendered":"Le paquet StarDict dans Debian envoie le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 vers des serveurs externes.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le paquet StarDict propos\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian Testing (le futur Debian 13), qui impl\u00e9mente une interface pour la recherche dans les dictionnaires, un probl\u00e8me de confidentialit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 : dans la configuration par d\u00e9faut, l'application envoie automatiquement le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 (x11 PRIMARY selection) vers des serveurs externes. Il suffit de s\u00e9lectionner un extrait de texte dans n'importe quelle application, et il est imm\u00e9diatement envoy\u00e9 sans cryptage par le protocole HTTP vers les serveurs chinois des dictionnaires en ligne dict.youdao.com et dict.cn. Ce probl\u00e8me se manifeste uniquement dans les environnements bas\u00e9s sur le protocole X11, en utilisant Wayland, une isolation du presse-papiers est appliqu\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut. <\/p>\n

Le paquet d'accompagnement StarDict dans Debian a r\u00e9pondu que ce comportement est normal. Par d\u00e9faut, StarDict a activ\u00e9 le mode de recherche automatique dans les dictionnaires pour le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 et les dictionnaires \u00e0 la fois locaux et externes sont activ\u00e9s. Les serveurs dict.youdao.com et dict.cn fournissent des dictionnaires anglo-chinois, accessibles via des plugins, activ\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut lors de l'installation du paquet stardict-plugin, qui est une d\u00e9pendance recommand\u00e9e pour le paquet stardict-gtk. Pour ceux que ce comportement d\u00e9range, il est conseill\u00e9 de d\u00e9sactiver les dictionnaires en ligne ou la fonction de recherche automatique lors de la s\u00e9lection dans les param\u00e8tres. <\/p>\n

Un utilisateur ayant attir\u00e9 l'attention sur le probl\u00e8me a contest\u00e9 que ce comportement ne devrait \u00eatre activ\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut en aucune circonstance, car il entra\u00eene une fuite d'informations. Un utilisateur peut s\u00e9lectionner dans les applications du texte contenant des informations sensibles, comme des mots de passe et des donn\u00e9es personnelles. Ainsi, les informations ne se retrouvent pas seulement potentiellement dans les journaux sur serveurs<\/a> dict.youdao.com et dict.cn, et est visible par leurs administrateurs, mais devient \u00e9galement accessible pour l'interception du trafic en raison de l'utilisation de HTTP au lieu de HTTPS. 911565 write(16, \u00abGET HTTP:\/\/dict.youdao.com\/fsearch?q=texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 HTTP\/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\r\nAccept: *\/*\r\nHost: dict.youdao.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n\u00bb, 171) = 171 911565 write(17, \u00abGET HTTP:\/\/dict.cn\/ws.php?utf8=true&q=texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 HTTP\/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\r\nAccept: *\/*\r\nHost: dict.cn\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n\u00bb, 164) = 164 <\/p>\n

Notamment, en 2009, un comportement similaire dans StarDict avait \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu comme une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 (CVE-2009-2260) et l'acc\u00e8s aux dictionnaires en ligne avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. Cette fonctionnalit\u00e9 a maintenant \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9tablie.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e — \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (x11 PRIMARY selection) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Le paquet StarDict dans Debian envoie du texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 vers des serveurs externes | ProHoster","description":"Dans le paquet StarDict propos\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian Testing (futur version Debian 13), qui impl\u00e9mente une interface de recherche dans les dictionnaires, un probl\u00e8me de confidentialit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 : par d\u00e9faut, l'application envoie des donn\u00e9es sensibles.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 StarDict \u0432 Debian \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e - 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