{"id":140369,"date":"2025-08-10T23:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T21:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025"},"modified":"2025-08-10T23:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T21:12:00","slug":"reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025 a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, combinant l'environnement Debian avec le noyau GNU\/Hurd. Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian GNU\/Hurd comprend environ 72 % des paquets de l'archive Debian, y compris des versions port\u00e9es de Firefox et Xfce. Des images d'installation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es (364 Mo) uniquement pour l'architecture i386. Pour d\u00e9couvrir la distribution sans installation, des images pr\u00eates \u00e0 l'emploi sont disponibles pour <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/\"   title=\"machines virtuelles\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2217\">machines virtuelles<\/a>.    <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd reste la seule plateforme Debian activement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, bas\u00e9e sur un noyau autre que Linux (un port de Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 auparavant, mais il est maintenant abandonn\u00e9). La plateforme GNU\/Hurd ne fait pas partie des architectures Debian officiellement support\u00e9es, les versions de Debian GNU\/Hurd sont donc g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et ont le statut de version non officielle de Debian.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd est un noyau d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en tant que remplacement du noyau Unix et structur\u00e9 comme un ensemble <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/\"   title=\"serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1777\">serveurs<\/a>, fonctionnant au-dessus du micro-noyau GNU Mach et r\u00e9alisant divers services syst\u00e8me, tels que les syst\u00e8mes de fichiers, la pile r\u00e9seau et le syst\u00e8me de gestion des acc\u00e8s aux fichiers. Le micro-noyau GNU Mach fournit un m\u00e9canisme IPC utilis\u00e9 pour organiser l'interaction des composants de GNU Hurd et pour construire une architecture multi-serveur distribu\u00e9e.    <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">La base de paquets de la distribution Debian 13 a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un support complet des syst\u00e8mes 64 bits a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre. Le niveau de prise en charge des paquets dans la version 64 bits a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 au m\u00eame niveau que celui de i386.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans l'environnement 64 bits, des pilotes de disque de NetBSD sont utilis\u00e9s, fonctionnant en espace utilisateur et bas\u00e9s sur le m\u00e9canisme Rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) propos\u00e9 par le projet NetBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le support des disques USB et des CD-ROM est assur\u00e9 via Rump.\n<li class=\"l\"> Par d\u00e9faut, des attributs \u00e9tendus de fichiers (xattr) sont activ\u00e9s pour faciliter le bootstrap \u00e0 partir d'autres syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation, en utilisant mmdebstrap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rust a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 pour GNU\/Hurd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Des paquets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour le support SMP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans la console, le xkb est utilis\u00e9 pour changer la disposition du clavier.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le support pour acpi, rtc, apic, hpet a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9.      <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63706\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 72% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (364\u041c\u0411) \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c 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