{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"Dans FreeBSD, le support pour des constructions reproductibles et des constructions sans droits root a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

L'organisation FreeBSD Foundation a annonc\u00e9 la mise en \u0153uvre du support des builds reproductibles, permettant de v\u00e9rifier que les fichiers binaires distribu\u00e9s sont construits \u00e0 partir du code source fourni et ne contiennent pas de modifications cach\u00e9es. Parall\u00e8lement, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 de compiler FreeBSD dans des environnements non privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s, ne n\u00e9cessitant pas de droits root. La suppression des composants ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s pendant la construction avec des droits root permettra d'am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'infrastructure de cr\u00e9ation des versions de FreeBSD, de r\u00e9duire la surface d'attaque sur l'environnement de compilation et de simplifier la mise en place des builds automatis\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

Au stade de la compilation, des droits root \u00e9taient n\u00e9cessaires pour cr\u00e9er des fichiers de p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, configurer des autorisations et monter des syst\u00e8mes de fichiers suppl\u00e9mentaires (par exemple lors de la cr\u00e9ation d'images disque). Les modifications visant \u00e0 remplacer de telles actions par des op\u00e9rations ne n\u00e9cessitant pas de droits root ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 la branche exp\u00e9rimentale de FreeBSD, mais seront par la suite transf\u00e9r\u00e9es vers la branche sur laquelle se base la version FreeBSD 15.0. En plus de la compilation de la version \u00e0 partir du code source, il est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9galement possible de cr\u00e9er des artefacts tels que des images ISO pour cr\u00e9er des cl\u00e9s USB d'installation et de d\u00e9marrage, des images syst\u00e8me pour machines virtuelles<\/a> et des plateformes cloud. <\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne les builds reproductibles, ils permettent d'obtenir l'identit\u00e9 des fichiers binaires g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du code source dans diff\u00e9rents environnements de compilation. Tout un chacun peut d\u00e9sormais personnellement s'assurer que les fichiers binaires distribu\u00e9s sont construits \u00e0 partir des textes sources fournis, sans se fier uniquement \u00e0 la confiance dans l'infrastructure de compilation du projet, la compromission du compilateur ou des outils de compilation pouvant mener \u00e0 l'insertion de backdoors cach\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

Lors de la cr\u00e9ation d'assemblages reproductibles, de tels d\u00e9tails sont pris en compte, tels que la correspondance exacte des d\u00e9pendances ; l'utilisation d'outils de compilation d'une composition et de versions immuables ; un ensemble identique d'options et de param\u00e8tres par d\u00e9faut ; le maintien de l'ordre de construction des fichiers (application des m\u00eames m\u00e9thodes de tri) ; la d\u00e9sactivation de l'ajout par le compilateur d'informations de service non constantes, telles que des valeurs al\u00e9atoires, des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences aux chemins de fichiers et des donn\u00e9es sur la date et l'heure de construction. La reproductibilit\u00e9 des assemblages est \u00e9galement affect\u00e9e par des erreurs et des conditions de course dans les outils.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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