La version 6.0 du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Devuan «Excalibur», un fork de Debian GNU\/Linux, est maintenant disponible sans le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd. Cette nouvelle branche se distingue par son passage \u00e0 la base de paquets Debian 13. Des images Live (1,7 Go) et des ISO d'installation sont pr\u00eates pour l'architecture amd64. Les paquets sont compil\u00e9s pour les architectures i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el et riscv64. <\/p>\n
Le projet prend en charge les d\u00e9rivations pour environ 400 paquets Debian, qui sont modifi\u00e9s pour se d\u00e9barrasser des liens avec systemd, rebrander ou s\u2019adapter aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de l\u2019infrastructure Devuan. Deux paquets (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sont pr\u00e9sents uniquement dans Devuan et sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la configuration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et au fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me de construction. En dehors de cela, Devuan est enti\u00e8rement compatible avec Debian et peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme base pour cr\u00e9er des versions personnalis\u00e9es de Debian sans systemd. Les paquets sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du d\u00e9p\u00f4t packages.devuan.org. <\/p>\n
L\u2019environnement de bureau par d\u00e9faut est bas\u00e9 sur Xfce et le gestionnaire d\u2019affichage Slim. Les environnements KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt et Sway sont \u00e9galement disponibles en option. Au lieu de systemd, un syst\u00e8me d'initialisation classique SysVinit est fourni, avec \u00e9galement les syst\u00e8mes openrc et runit en option. Il est possible de fonctionner sans D-Bus, ce qui permet de cr\u00e9er des configurations de bureau minimalistes bas\u00e9es sur des gestionnaires de fen\u00eatres tels que blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal et openbox. Pour la configuration r\u00e9seau, un choix de configurateur NetworkManager, ind\u00e9pendant de systemd, est propos\u00e9. Au lieu de systemd-udev, eudev, un fork de udev du projet Gentoo, est utilis\u00e9. Le contr\u00f4le des sessions utilisateurs dans Xfce et MATE est g\u00e9r\u00e9 par consolekit, tandis que pour les autres environnements de bureau, elogind, une variante de logind ind\u00e9pendante de systemd, est appliqu\u00e9. <\/p>\n
Les changements dans Devuan 6 concernent principalement la transition vers la base de paquets Debian 13 et le noyau Linux 6.12, ainsi que des modifications pour assurer le fonctionnement des syst\u00e8mes d'initialisation sysvinit, runit et OpenRC. Le support de l'enregistrement des sessions dans le fichier \/run\/utmp a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9tabli, car le temps de maintenance de la distribution se terminera avant que le probl\u00e8me de l'an 2038 ne se manifeste. Comme dans Debian, les fichiers ex\u00e9cutables et les biblioth\u00e8ques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s de la partition racine vers la partition \/usr (\/bin, \/sbin et \/lib* sont des liens symboliques vers les r\u00e9pertoires correspondants \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de \/usr). La cr\u00e9ation d'images d'installations et de paquets avec un noyau pour les syst\u00e8mes 32 bits x86 a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9e, mais un d\u00e9p\u00f4t de paquets officiellement support\u00e9 et un d\u00e9p\u00f4t multi-arch ont \u00e9t\u00e9 maintenus. Des builds pour l'architecture riscv64 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.0 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 13. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (1.7 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sortie de la distribution Devuan 6.0, un fork de Debian 13 sans systemd | ProHoster","description":"La distribution Devuan 6.0 \"Excalibur\", un fork de Debian GNU\/Linux, livr\u00e9 sans le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e. 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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"