{"id":147766,"date":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","slug":"vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","title":{"rendered":"Publication de smolBSD 0.2, l'outil pour cr\u00e9er des micro-constructions rapides de NetBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La publication de l'outil smolBSD permet de cr\u00e9er des assemblages minimalistes sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s de NetBSD, incluant uniquement l'ensemble n\u00e9cessaire de composants syst\u00e8me et un noyau netbsd-MICROVM \u00e0 d\u00e9marrage rapide. L'une des applications de smolBSD est la cr\u00e9ation d'environnements syst\u00e8me r\u00e9duits (micro VM) pour ex\u00e9cuter des applications serveur individuelles dans des machines virtuelles. La taille de l'environnement de base cr\u00e9\u00e9 est d'environ 10 Mo. Le lancement du service dans un nouveau une machine virtuelle<\/a> en utilisant de telles micro-VM s'effectue en environ 10 microsecondes, c'est-\u00e0-dire comparable \u00e0 la vitesse de d\u00e9marrage des conteneurs. Le code est distribu\u00e9 sous licence BSD. Le projet est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par la communaut\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise des d\u00e9veloppeurs de NetBSD. <\/p>\n

L'outil mksmolnb est utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er des environnements et peut \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 sur NetBSD, GNU\/Linux et macOS. Lors de la compilation sous NetBSD, le syst\u00e8me de fichiers FFS est utilis\u00e9 dans l'image syst\u00e8me, tandis qu'ext2 est utilis\u00e9 pour les compilations sous Linux et macOS. Le projet garantit des compilations reproductibles, permettant de v\u00e9rifier que les fichiers binaires distribu\u00e9s sont construits \u00e0 partir du code source fourni et ne contiennent aucune modification cach\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Le projet fournit des exemples de scripts pour lancer les environnements cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans QEMU et le syst\u00e8me de virtualisation Firecracker, qui met en \u0153uvre le concept de microVM pour atteindre des performances comparables \u00e0 celles des conteneurs ordinaires en utilisant la virtualisation mat\u00e9rielle bas\u00e9e sur l'hyperviseur KVM. <\/p>\n

Les modifications pr\u00e9par\u00e9es par le projet pour le d\u00e9marrage direct du noyau par le gestionnaire machines virtuelles<\/a> et l'optimisation du fonctionnement dans les machines virtuelles ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9es dans le noyau principal de NetBSD et seront disponibles dans la version NetBSD 11. Avant la sortie de la version NetBSD 11, les noyaux optimis\u00e9s sont publi\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment par le projet pour les architectures x86_64 et i386.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f smolBSD, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e netbsd-MICROVM. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 smolBSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (micro VM) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 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