Le projet Debian a lanc\u00e9 des tests pour le syst\u00e8me Debusine, qui permet de cr\u00e9er des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts personnalis\u00e9s pour distribuer des versions plus r\u00e9centes des logiciels, effectuer des tests pr\u00e9liminaires des paquets ou h\u00e9berger des paquets suppl\u00e9mentaires qui ne correspondent pas aux d\u00e9p\u00f4ts standards de Debian. Debusine est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme l'analogue cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour Debian des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts PPA (Personal Package Archive) utilis\u00e9s dans Ubuntu. Le projet est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Colin Watson, qui faisait autrefois partie des comit\u00e9s techniques de Debian et Ubuntu, et qui a particip\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement du service Launchpad, de l'installeur Ubuntu et du syst\u00e8me d'initialisation Upstart. <\/p>\n
Debusine est suppos\u00e9 \u00eatre utile aux d\u00e9veloppeurs de Debian pour tester s\u00e9par\u00e9ment des paquets sur des syst\u00e8mes r\u00e9els avant de transmettre les modifications au d\u00e9p\u00f4t principal. Par exemple, lorsqu'un d\u00e9veloppeur r\u00e9sout un probl\u00e8me dans un paquet, il peut utiliser Debusine pour permettre aux utilisateurs affect\u00e9s de tester \u00e0 l'avance la correction. Debusine peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par des projets souhaitant distribuer simultan\u00e9ment plusieurs versions de logiciels ou qui ne sont pas pr\u00eats \u00e0 respecter les exigences de Debian concernant les paquets dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts principaux. <\/p>\n
Lors de la publication de paquets, Debusine propose des fonctionnalit\u00e9s pour ex\u00e9cuter des tests QA et, \u00e0 l'avenir, des outils pour suivre les r\u00e9gressions seront disponibles (en d\u00e9veloppement). Il est possible de v\u00e9rifier les paquets via une signature num\u00e9rique, en utilisant des cl\u00e9s li\u00e9es aux d\u00e9p\u00f4ts. Les paquets sont compil\u00e9s en tenant compte du contenu actuel du d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debusine, ainsi que de la version correspondante de Debian. Tous les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts disposent d'un syst\u00e8me int\u00e9gr\u00e9 pour la cr\u00e9ation automatique de snapshots. <\/p>\n
Debusine a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en service pour le test. serveur<\/a> debusine.debian.net, sur lequel la possibilit\u00e9 de publier des paquets est actuellement r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux d\u00e9veloppeurs et aux mainteneurs de Debian ayant un compte sur Salsa. Pour publier des paquets, vous pouvez utiliser les outils debusine-client et dput-ng. Sur debusine.debian.net, il est permis de mettre en ligne des paquets dont les conditions de licence respectent les exigences de Debian. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Debian \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Debusine, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Debian. Debusine \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 PPA (Personal Package Archive), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Ubuntu. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043e\u043d (Colin Watson), \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Debian teste Debusine, un syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9p\u00f4ts individuels de type PPA | ProHoster","description":"Le projet Debian a lanc\u00e9 des tests pour le syst\u00e8me Debusine, qui permet de cr\u00e9er des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts personnalis\u00e9s pour distribuer des versions plus r\u00e9centes des logiciels, effectuer des tests pr\u00e9liminaires des paquets 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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"