{"id":153264,"date":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"La version du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Devuan 6.1, un fork de Debian sans systemd, a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La version du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Devuan 6.1 \u00ab Excalibur \u00bb, un fork de Debian GNU\/Linux, est maintenant disponible, sans le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd. Des versions Live avec l'environnement de bureau Xfce (1.7 Go et 879 Mo) et des images ISO d'installation (4.2 Go, 593 Mo) sont pr\u00e9par\u00e9es pour l'architecture amd64. Les paquets sont compil\u00e9s pour les architectures i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el et riscv64. Des images pour les syst\u00e8mes ARM et machines virtuelles<\/a> sont propos\u00e9es \u00e0 cr\u00e9er soi-m\u00eame \u00e0 l'aide des outils arm-sdk et vm-sdk. <\/p>\n

Le projet prend en charge les d\u00e9rivations pour environ 400 paquets Debian, qui sont modifi\u00e9s pour se d\u00e9barrasser des liens avec systemd, rebrander ou s\u2019adapter aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de l\u2019infrastructure Devuan. Deux paquets (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sont pr\u00e9sents uniquement dans Devuan et sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la configuration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et au fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me de construction. En dehors de cela, Devuan est enti\u00e8rement compatible avec Debian et peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme base pour cr\u00e9er des versions personnalis\u00e9es de Debian sans systemd. Les paquets sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du d\u00e9p\u00f4t packages.devuan.org. <\/p>\n

Le bureau par d\u00e9faut est bas\u00e9 sur Xfce 4.20 et le gestionnaire d'affichage Slim. Les environnements KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt et Sway sont disponibles pour une installation facultative. Au lieu de systemd, un syst\u00e8me d'initialisation classique SysVinit est fourni, ainsi que les syst\u00e8mes openrc et runit en option. Il est possible de travailler sans D-Bus, permettant de cr\u00e9er des configurations de bureau minimalistes bas\u00e9es sur des gestionnaires de fen\u00eatres comme blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal et openbox. Pour la configuration r\u00e9seau, une option de NetworkManager non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd est propos\u00e9e. Au lieu de systemd-udev, eudev, un fork de udev provenant du projet Gentoo, est utilis\u00e9. Pour g\u00e9rer les sessions utilisateurs dans Xfce et MATE, consolekit est utilis\u00e9, tandis que dans les autres bureaux, elogind, une variante de logind non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd, est appliqu\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Les modifications apport\u00e9es \u00e0 Devuan 6.1 se concentrent principalement sur la synchronisation avec la base de paquets de Debian 13.2, ainsi que sur le maintien du support pour les syst\u00e8mes d'initialisation sysvinit, runit et OpenRC. Plusieurs probl\u00e8mes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 corrig\u00e9s dans le gestionnaire de connexion slim et le paquet de synth\u00e8se vocale. Des compilations non officielles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es par la communaut\u00e9 pour les cartes Raspberry Pi. De plus, il est \u00e0 noter que les tests du d\u00e9p\u00f4t avec des paquets pour Devuan 7 \u00ab Freia \u00bb, bas\u00e9s sur le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian Testing, qui sert de base pour la future version de Debian 14, ont commenc\u00e9.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 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