{"id":153586,"date":"2026-01-15T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:12:03","slug":"v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2","title":{"rendered":"Debian 14 pr\u00e9voit de cesser la fourniture de GTK2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'\u00e9quipe des mainteneurs de Debian, charg\u00e9e des paquets contenant GNOME, pr\u00e9voit de ne pas inclure les outils GTK2 dans la distribution Debian 14, dont la sortie est attendue pour l'\u00e9t\u00e9 2027. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet GTK ont cess\u00e9 de maintenir GTK2 depuis plus de cinq ans, et le maintien de GTK2 abandonn\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t principal devient probl\u00e9matique. Parmi les distributions qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 arr\u00eat\u00e9 de fournir GTK2, on note Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16, openSUSE 16 et Arch Linux. Debian est invit\u00e9 \u00e0 suivre leur exemple.        <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les projets notables utilisant GTK2, GIMP \u00e9tait jusqu'\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment le seul, mais depuis GIMP 3.0, cet \u00e9diteur graphique a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9 sur GTK3. GTK est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 dans l'\u00e9diteur audio populaire Ardour, mais ce projet ne d\u00e9pend pas des biblioth\u00e8ques externes et maintient son propre fork de GTK2 \u2013 YTK.         <\/p>\n<p>Le probl\u00e8me le plus grave bloquant la suppression de GTK2 est que GTK2 continue d'\u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans l'installateur graphique de Debian. Il reste \u00e9galement environ 150 paquets dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian li\u00e9s par des d\u00e9pendances \u00e0 GTK2, et si GTK2 cessait d'\u00eatre fourni, ces paquets devraient \u00eatre supprim\u00e9s, car la plupart ne sont pas d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et leur portage vers GTK3 est peu probable.         <\/p>\n<p>De nombreux utilisateurs de ces paquets restent actifs et ne souhaitent pas changer de logiciel. Des d\u00e9veloppeurs se sont aussi prononc\u00e9s en faveur du maintien du support de GTK2 dans Debian, consid\u00e9rant que les raisons de son retrait sont fallacieuses. Par exemple, le fait que GTK3 soit sorti il y a 15 ans n\u2019a pas de sens, puisque GTK3 ne remplace pas GTK2, tout comme GTK4 ne remplace pas GTK3.     <\/p>\n<p>On remet \u00e9galement en question des arguments tels que l'absence de support HiDPI et Wayland dans GTK2, car cela n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire et que les utilisateurs sont satisfaits. Il est jug\u00e9 inappropri\u00e9 de comparer cela \u00e0 Arch Linux, o\u00f9 GTK2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 exclu du d\u00e9p\u00f4t principal mais est disponible dans des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts non officiels. Lors des discussions, la question a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9e de savoir en quoi GTK2 est moins bon que GCC 3.3, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fourni pendant plus de 20 ans, jusqu'\u00e0 Debian 12, dont 16 ans juste pour fournir libstdc++5 pour des ex\u00e9cutables obsol\u00e8tes.    <\/p>\n<p>Les partisans de la suppression de GTK2 citent comme raison la difficult\u00e9 d'assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des paquets, tandis que les opposants r\u00e9pondent qu jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de GTK2 dans Debian n\u2019a gu\u00e8re pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 quelqu\u2019un, et que le dernier bug marqu\u00e9 comme vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 date de 2015.          <\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, des discussions sont en cours sur les moyens de maintenir la prise en charge des applications li\u00e9es \u00e0 GTK2 dans la distribution. Comme l'une des options, il est propos\u00e9 de placer GTK2 et les applications qui en d\u00e9pendent dans un d\u00e9p\u00f4t non officiel s\u00e9par\u00e9. Parmi les id\u00e9es, on mentionne aussi la cr\u00e9ation d'un wrapper traduisant l'API GTK2 en GTK3, et le passage \u00e0 la fourniture d'un fork de GTK2 par le projet Ardour. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 de ne pas supprimer imm\u00e9diatement les paquets, mais de les passer en \u00e9tat \u00ab orphaned \u00bb, dans l'espoir qu'un int\u00e9ress\u00e9 souhaite continuer leur maintenance.                    <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les paquets populaires li\u00e9s \u00e0 GTK2 :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> afterstep\n<li> amsynth\n<li> doublecmd (Double Commander)\n<li> fpc\n<li> geg\n<li> gkrellm\n<li> gmpc\n<li> gnome-paint\n<li> gkrellm\n<li> grpn\n<li> hexchat\n<li> ibus\n<li> lazarus\n<li> mplayer\n<li> navit\n<li> openjdk-8\n<li> pidgin\n<li> rlvm\n<li> sane-frontends\n<li> sawfish\n<li> scim\n<li> seqtools\n<li> soundmodem\n<li> sylpheed\n<li> tenace\n<li> tickr\n<li> tilem\n<li> uim\n<li> usermode\n<li> xlog\n<li> xournal\n<li> xsane\n<li> xzgv\n<li> z88  <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64618\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Debian, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 GNOME, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 GTK2 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian 14, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GTK \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 GTK2 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e GTK2 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 GTK2, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Debian, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 GNOME, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c 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