{"id":154547,"date":"2026-01-20T23:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T21:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T22:08:24","slug":"veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"Un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de Microsoft a enfin expliqu\u00e9 pourquoi maintenir la touche Shift enfonc\u00e9e acc\u00e9l\u00e9rait le red\u00e9marrage de Windows 95","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Chen de Microsoft <a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20260119-06\/?p=111995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">qu'une fois, il avait accidentellement supprim\u00e9 certains fichiers syst\u00e8me en modifiant le th\u00e8me Ubuntu Yaru. De plus, il n'avait pas de sauvegardes en raison d'une erreur dans les expressions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res. Selon ses dires, un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation immuable aurait pu \u00e9viter ces probl\u00e8mes.<\/a>, explique pourquoi maintenir la touche Shift enfonc\u00e9e lors du red\u00e9marrage permettait au syst\u00e8me Windows 95 de d\u00e9marrer plus rapidement qu\u2019avec un red\u00e9marrage complet de l\u2019ordinateur.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4cc02de458e5e0a4c9596bda8f58e7c8.jpg\" alt=\"Un v\u00e9t\u00e9ran de Microsoft a enfin expliqu\u00e9 pourquoi maintenir la touche Shift enfonc\u00e9e acc\u00e9l\u00e9rait le red\u00e9marrage de Windows 95\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En recevant la commande EW_RESTARTWINDOWS avec la touche Shift enfonc\u00e9e, la fonction 16 bits ExitWindows terminait le noyau 16 bits de Windows, puis le gestionnaire de m\u00e9moire virtuelle 32 bits se fermait, apr\u00e8s quoi le processeur passait en \u00ab mode r\u00e9el \u00bb et transf\u00e9rer le contr\u00f4le au fichier ex\u00e9cutable \u00ab win.com \u00bb. Le \u00ab mode r\u00e9el \u00bb est un ancien mode de fonctionnement du processeur avec un acc\u00e8s direct au mat\u00e9riel ; il pr\u00e9c\u00e8de maintenant le mode prot\u00e9g\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 par les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019exploitation modernes.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque le fichier win.com, fonctionnant en mode r\u00e9el, comme habituellement dans un environnement DOS, prenait le contr\u00f4le, le processeur lui envoyait un signal pour d\u00e9marrer Windows en mode prot\u00e9g\u00e9. Au d\u00e9marrage, le fichier .com recevait toute la m\u00e9moire restante apr\u00e8s les 640 Ko standard pour DOS. \u00ab Dans le cas de \u201ewin.com\u201c, il lib\u00e8re toute la m\u00e9moire au-del\u00e0 de son image pour le syst\u00e8me, laissant donc un grand bloc de m\u00e9moire continue pour le d\u00e9marrage de Windows en mode prot\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 M. Chen.<\/p>\n<p>Si un programme occupait de la m\u00e9moire dans l\u2019espace que \u00ab win.com \u00bb avait r\u00e9serv\u00e9 pour Windows en mode prot\u00e9g\u00e9, la m\u00e9moire normale devenait fragment\u00e9e, et tenter de ramener le syst\u00e8me \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat dans lequel il se trouvait lors du premier d\u00e9marrage de \u00ab win.com \u00bb \u00e9chouerait, car la condition d\u2019\u00ab un grand bloc de m\u00e9moire continue \u00bb n\u2019\u00e9tait pas respect\u00e9e. Dans ce cas, un red\u00e9marrage complet \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire, avec le temps requis pour le BIOS et DOS ; en maintenant la touche Shift enfonc\u00e9e et avec un \u00ab red\u00e9marrage \u00bb r\u00e9ussi et \u00ab propre \u00bb de Windows, cela ne serait pas n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"The Register\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nSource : <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135565\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows 95 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 EW_RESTARTWINDOWS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 Shift, 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f ExitWindows \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":154548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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