{"id":162640,"date":"2026-02-23T17:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/chtoby-stat-umnym-cheloveku-nuzhno-20-let-i-tonny-edy-altman-sravnil-energozatraty-ii-i-cheloveka"},"modified":"2026-02-23T17:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:53:53","slug":"chtoby-stat-umnym-cheloveku-nuzhno-20-let-i-tonny-edy-altman-sravnil-energozatraty-ii-i-cheloveka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/chtoby-stat-umnym-cheloveku-nuzhno-20-let-i-tonny-edy-altman-sravnil-energozatraty-ii-i-cheloveka","title":{"rendered":"Pour devenir intelligent, une personne a besoin de 20 ans et de tonnes de nourriture : Altman a compar\u00e9 la consommation d'\u00e9nergie de l'IA et de l'humain.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le d\u00e9bat sur qui consomme le plus d'\u00e9nergie \u2014 un r\u00e9seau neuronal ou le cerveau humain \u2014 a pris une tournure inattendue. Sam Altman a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la comparaison correcte devrait prendre en compte non seulement le fonctionnement du cerveau, mais aussi des milliers d'ann\u00e9es d'\u00e9volution, ainsi que toutes les calories consomm\u00e9es par l'homme jusqu'\u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de maturit\u00e9 intellectuelle.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/b7b3dac1ed53676dacf700461d8f260b.jpg\" alt=\"Pour devenir intelligent, une personne a besoin de 20 ans et de tonnes de nourriture : Altman a compar\u00e9 la consommation d&#039;\u00e9nergie de l&#039;IA et de l&#039;humain.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le chef d'OpenAI a pris la parole lors d'un \u00e9v\u00e9nement organis\u00e9 par The Indian Express, avec une d\u00e9claration ambigu\u00eb concernant l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l'intelligence artificielle. Au cours d'une session de questions-r\u00e9ponses d'une heure, il a mentionn\u00e9 que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/tech-industry\/artificial-intelligence\/ai-energy-efficiency-comparisons-unfair-bleats-sam-altman-citing-amount-of-energy-needed-to-evolve-then-train-a-human-one-takes-like-20-years-of-life-and-all-of-the-food-you-eat-during-that-time-before-you-get-smart-he-argues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">indique<\/a> Tom's Hardware, Altman a r\u00e9pondu aux critiques concernant la forte consommation d'\u00e9nergie des r\u00e9seaux neuronaux. Il a exprim\u00e9 son opinion sur l'injustice des comparaisons directes entre l'\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e par les mod\u00e8les d'IA pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des r\u00e9ponses et les co\u00fbts du cerveau humain pour le processus de pens\u00e9e. Selon l'entrepreneur, de telles \u00e9valuations ignorent l'\u00e9norme investissement pr\u00e9alable dans le d\u00e9veloppement de l'intelligence humaine.<\/p>\n<p>Altman a argument\u00e9 sa position en affirmant que la maturation d'un \u00eatre humain exige environ 20 ans de vie et la consommation de toute la nourriture n\u00e9cessaire durant cette p\u00e9riode. \u00ab Les gens parlent de l'\u00e9nergie n\u00e9cessaire pour former un mod\u00e8le d'IA\u2026 Mais il faut aussi beaucoup d'\u00e9nergie pour \u00e9lever un humain. Cela n\u00e9cessite environ 20 ans de vie et toute la nourriture que vous mangerez pendant ce temps, avant de devenir intelligent \u00bb, a-t-il \u00e9crit sur X.<\/p>\n<p>Ce n'est qu'apr\u00e8s avoir travers\u00e9 cette longue phase de maintenance biologique que l'homme devient capable d'activit\u00e9s intellectuelles complexes, d\u00e9clare Altman. De plus, il a propos\u00e9 d'inclure dans ce calcul le parcours \u00e9volutif de cent milliards de personnes qui ont lutt\u00e9 pour survivre et accumul\u00e9 des connaissances scientifiques. En additionnant tous ces co\u00fbts \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques biologiques et historiques, les syst\u00e8mes d'intelligence artificielle modernes peuvent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme comparables, voire plus efficaces en termes de consommation de ressources, a-t-il r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Cette logique a suscit\u00e9 du scepticisme aupr\u00e8s de nombreux observateurs et experts du secteur. Les critiques soulignent que les technologies d'OpenAI n'ont pas \u00e9merg\u00e9 dans un vide et qu'elles sont elles-m\u00eames le produit de l'esprit humain, s'appuyant sur les m\u00eames r\u00e9alisations \u00e9volutives et perc\u00e9es historiques, par exemple celles li\u00e9es \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation des premiers ordinateurs. Certains commentateurs ont m\u00eame per\u00e7u dans les propos d'Altman des signes de d\u00e9shumanisation, car il a r\u00e9duit le processus de l'enfance, de la maturation et de l'apprentissage \u00e0 de simples indicateurs \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques utilitaires. Malgr\u00e9 une rh\u00e9torique controvers\u00e9e, au cours de la m\u00eame intervention, Altman a soulign\u00e9 l'importance de la transition vers des sources d'\u00e9nergie durables afin que les grands acteurs technologiques cessent de rivaliser avec la population pour des ressources limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"Tom&#039;s Hardware\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Tom's Hardware<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nSource : <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1137262\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u044d\u043c \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Sam Altman) \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 OpenAI \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c The Indian Express, \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":162641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b 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