{"id":169831,"date":"2026-04-23T12:24:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-wsl9x-dlya-zapuska-sovremennyh-linux-yader-v-okruzhenii-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-04-23T12:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:24:31","slug":"proekt-wsl9x-dlya-zapuska-sovremennyh-linux-yader-v-okruzhenii-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/proekt-wsl9x-dlya-zapuska-sovremennyh-linux-yader-v-okruzhenii-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"Le projet WSL9x pour ex\u00e9cuter des noyaux Linux modernes dans l'environnement de Windows 95","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un passionn\u00e9 non li\u00e9 \u00e0 Microsoft a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 l'outil WSL9x (Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux), qui permet d'ex\u00e9cuter des noyaux Linux modernes \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du noyau Windows 95\/98\/ME. Ce projet permet d'ex\u00e9cuter des applications pour Linux et Windows 9x c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te dans un m\u00eame syst\u00e8me, \u00e0 l'image de la couche WSL qui permet de travailler avec des applications Linux dans les versions modernes de Windows. Seules les programmes Linux en mode console sont support\u00e9s. Le code des composants WSL9x est \u00e9crit en C et en assembleur et est distribu\u00e9 sous la licence GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 WSL2, WSL9x n'utilise pas de virtualisation et le noyau Linux s'ex\u00e9cute en mode z\u00e9ro (ring 0) parall\u00e8lement au noyau Windows, permettant d'utiliser WSL9x sur des syst\u00e8mes ne supportant pas la virtualisation mat\u00e9rielle, m\u00eame avec des CPU i486. Le syst\u00e8me utilise un noyau Linux 6.19 modifi\u00e9, con\u00e7u pour fonctionner en mode UML (User-mode Linux), destin\u00e9 \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter le noyau en tant que processus utilisateur. L'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'API POSIX dans la couche UML a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par un appel \u00e0 l'API du noyau Windows 9x.     <\/p>\n<p>Dans Windows, un driver VxD pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par le projet est charg\u00e9, responsable de l'initialisation de la sous-syst\u00e8me WSL9x, du chargement et du placement du noyau Linux en m\u00e9moire, de la gestion des interruptions, du passage cyclique du contr\u00f4le au noyau Linux en mode multit\u00e2che coop\u00e9ratif et du traitement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements adress\u00e9s au noyau Linux depuis l'espace utilisateur, tels que l'ex\u00e9cution des appels syst\u00e8mes et les acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des pages m\u00e9moire non allou\u00e9es (page faults). Comme le noyau Windows 9x ne prend pas en charge la table des vecteurs d'interruptions (IDT, Interrupt Descriptor Table), ce qui emp\u00eache d'installer son propre gestionnaire d'interruption 0x80, un gestionnaire GPF (General Protection Fault) est utilis\u00e9 pour intercepter les exceptions survenant lors de l'ex\u00e9cution de l'instruction SYSCALL.          <\/p>\n<p>Pour les utilisateurs, un utilitaire wsl.com est propos\u00e9, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sous la forme d'une application DOS 16 bits permettant d'utiliser l'invite de commande MS-DOS pour ex\u00e9cuter des programmes Linux. L'utilitaire assure la transmission des \u00e9v\u00e9nements d'entr\u00e9e et simule la fonctionnalit\u00e9 d'une console pour afficher la sortie avec prise en charge des codes d'\u00e9chappement ANSI.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Le projet WSL9x pour ex\u00e9cuter des noyaux Linux modernes dans l&#039;environnement de Windows 95\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3235dbb4d5e7de1970192b4f87adaeab.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65270\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Microsoft \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 WSL9x (Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows 95\/98\/ME. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043a \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0438 Windows 9x, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 WSL \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 Windows. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":169832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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