{"id":182367,"date":"2026-06-30T02:48:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T00:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/problemy-s-udaleniem-protestware-iz-debian-paketa-xsnow"},"modified":"2026-06-30T02:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T00:48:02","slug":"problemy-s-udaleniem-protestware-iz-debian-paketa-xsnow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/problemy-s-udaleniem-protestware-iz-debian-paketa-xsnow","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u00e8mes de suppression du \u00ab protestware \u00bb du paquet Debian xsnow","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans l'application xsnow, qui r\u00e9alise l'effet de neige tombante sur le bureau, un changement cach\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ins\u00e9r\u00e9, montrant le drapeau ukrainien avec une probabilit\u00e9 de 2 %. Pour les utilisateurs ayant une localisation russe, la probabilit\u00e9 d'affichage du drapeau augmente \u00e0 30 %. Une telle activit\u00e9 est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente dans le paquet Debian xsnow fourni dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t Debian 13. <\/p>\n

Dans la plainte adress\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9quipe d'assurance qualit\u00e9 de Debian, charg\u00e9e de maintenir la qualit\u00e9 dans Debian, il est indiqu\u00e9 qu'un tel comportement non conforme ne respecte pas les exigences des logiciels qui peuvent \u00eatre fournis dans Debian, car il peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une discrimination en raison d'appartenance \u00e0 un certain groupe d'utilisateurs et une discrimination en fonction de l'usage. En particulier, xsnow modifie le comportement et adresse une cat\u00e9gorie d'utilisateurs sp\u00e9cifiques, changeant ainsi la fonctionnalit\u00e9 neutre attendue en fonction de l'environnement utilisateur.<\/p>\n

Cependant, les points de r\u00e8gles Debian mentionn\u00e9s dans la plainte d\u00e9finissent que la discrimination n'est inacceptable que dans les licences de code, et non dans le comportement du programme. Les r\u00e8gles Debian ne r\u00e9gissent pas les actions en cas de tentatives de promotion dans les logiciels de d\u00e9clarations politiques et de comportements contraires \u00e0 la fonctionnalit\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e. Formuellement, une telle activit\u00e9 dans Debian s'est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e non interdite. <\/p>\n

Une option pour aller de l'avant serait d'interpr\u00e9ter les actions de protestation men\u00e9es par le programme comme une erreur ou un comportement non document\u00e9 n\u00e9cessitant un patch pour restaurer la fonctionnalit\u00e9 neutre et attendue. Mais la situation est compliqu\u00e9e par le fait que le paquet accompagnant xsnow dans Debian est l'auteur de ce programme, ayant ajout\u00e9 ce comportement non document\u00e9.
\n
Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 xsnow, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 2% \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 30%. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432 Debian-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 xsnow, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian 13. \u0412 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 Debian Quality Assurance Team, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 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