Dans la base de code FreeBSD-CURRENT, sur laquelle se forme la branche FreeBSD 16, un changement a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9, supprimant du syst\u00e8me de base les derniers composants restants distribu\u00e9s sous la licence GPL \u2014 les utilitaires diff3 et dialog. Le programme diff3 a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par un \u00e9quivalent du projet OpenBSD, distribu\u00e9 sous la licence BSD, et pour remplacer dialog, un utilitaire sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour FreeBSD, bsddialog, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9. L'installateur a \u00e9t\u00e9 migr\u00e9 vers bsddialog il y a quatre ans, et le dernier programme d\u00e9pendant de GNU dialog \u00e9tait l'utilitaire dpv, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 obsol\u00e8te il y a plus de deux ans, et qui a maintenant \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 avec GNU dialog. La version FreeBSD 16, pr\u00e9vue pour d\u00e9cembre 2027, sera compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e du code sous licence GPL. <\/p>\n
Le principal motif de l'\u00e9limination de projets sous licence GPL dans FreeBSD r\u00e9side dans le passage des utilitaires GNU \u00e0 la licence GPLv3, jug\u00e9e inacceptable pour les composants de base de FreeBSD. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de FreeBSD ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de rester sur des versions obsol\u00e8tes des utilitaires GNU, publi\u00e9es avant la transition vers la GPLv3. En 2012, dans FreeBSD, l'utilitaire GNU patch a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par une version de l'utilitaire patch distribu\u00e9 sous licence BSD, bas\u00e9 sur les travaux du projet DragonFly BSD. Au fil des ann\u00e9es, le d\u00e9bogueur gdb a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 (remplac\u00e9 par lldb). L'utilitaire GNU grep a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par bsdgrep, et le compilateur GCC a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par Clang, tandis que les utilitaires binutils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9chang\u00e9s contre des \u00e9quivalents du projet LLVM. L'outil dtc (Device Tree Compiler) a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9, le processus de montage automatique amd a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 (autofs a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9) et l'utilitaire ctm a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9limin\u00e9. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 FreeBSD-CURRENT, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 16, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL — \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b diff3 \u0438 dialog. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 diff3 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 OpenBSD, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b dialog \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 bsddialog. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Le syst\u00e8me de base FreeBSD-CURRENT est d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9barrass\u00e9 des composants sous licence GPL | ProHoster","description":"Dans la base de code FreeBSD-CURRENT, sur laquelle se fonde la branche FreeBSD 16, un changement a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 pour supprimer du syst\u00e8me de base les derniers composants restant sous licence GPL - 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Source : opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"