{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Version 6.1 du gestionnaire de paquets RPM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version 6.1 du gestionnaire de paquets RPM a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e, et sera utilis\u00e9e dans la distribution Fedora Linux 45. Le projet est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Red Hat et est utilis\u00e9 dans des distributions telles que RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS et Tizen. Le code du projet est distribu\u00e9 sous les licences GPLv2 et LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>Lors de la pr\u00e9paration de RPM 6.1, un changement vers un nouveau sch\u00e9ma de num\u00e9rotation des versions a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9. Le premier chiffre de la version change avec le changement de format des paquets RPM, tandis que le deuxi\u00e8me \u2014 lors de l'ajout de nouvelles fonctionnalit\u00e9s et de corrections qui ne rompent pas la compatibilit\u00e9. Le troisi\u00e8me chiffre indique uniquement la pr\u00e9sence de corrections de bogues ou de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s. Au lieu de cr\u00e9er des versions alpha et b\u00eata pour le test, des candidats \u00e0 des versions sont d\u00e9sormais publi\u00e9s.        <\/p>\n<p>Les principales modifications de RPM 6.1 :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour s\u00e9parer l'acc\u00e8s au magasin de cl\u00e9s, une nouvelle verrouillage distincte a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place au lieu d'utiliser une verrouillage globale des transactions, ce qui a r\u00e9solu le probl\u00e8me d'arr\u00eat de tous les traitements des requ\u00eates \u00e0 rpmdb pendant l'ex\u00e9cution des transactions.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le syst\u00e8me NSS (Name Service Switch) a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9tabli par d\u00e9faut pour la recherche d'utilisateurs et de groupes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sur les syst\u00e8mes avec un noyau 5.11+ et la biblioth\u00e8que glibc 2.34+, l'efficacit\u00e9 de la fermeture des descripteurs de fichiers a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e, ce qui a r\u00e9duit le temps d'installation de 26 % dans certaines situations.\n<li class=\"l\"> Une nouvelle syntaxe de modificateurs pour les macros (nom_de_macro) a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e, modifiant le comportement des macros. Deux modificateurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 impl\u00e9ment\u00e9s : \u00ab l \u00bb (litt\u00e9ral, d\u00e9sactive le traitement du caract\u00e8re \u00ab % \u00bb \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du corps de la macro) et \u00ab o \u00bb (one-shot, ex\u00e9cution de la macro uniquement lors du premier appel avec utilisation subs\u00e9quente de la valeur mise en cache).\n<li class=\"l\"> Des options ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 l'expression \u00ab fine \u00bb : \u00ab -e \u00bb pour d\u00e9velopper le corps de la macro uniquement lors de la d\u00e9finition et \u00ab -g \u00bb pour placer la macro dans le contexte global. La combinaison de ces options est \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 l'expression \u00ab %global \u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le traitement des erreurs li\u00e9es \u00e0 la construction et \u00e0 la v\u00e9rification a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le fonctionnement du plugin rpm-plugin-syslog avec systemd-journal a \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans l'outil rpmsign, il est d\u00e9sormais possible de signer des fichiers avec une signature num\u00e9rique en utilisant des jetons PKCS11.      <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, 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\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 RPM 6.1 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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