{"id":32009,"date":"2019-10-31T21:44:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:44:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:44:37","slug":"pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-mozilla-po-povodu-atributa-ping-dlya-audita-giperssylok","title":{"rendered":"La position de Mozilla concernant l'attribut \u00ab ping \u00bb pour l'audit des hyperliens","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Le portail Bleeping Computer a contact\u00e9 Mozilla et a clarifi\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> notre position sur le m\u00e9canisme de suivi des clics sur les hyperliens \u00e0 l'aide de l'attribut «ping<\/a><\/noindex>«, dont le support dans Firefox est actuellement d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut. L'int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l'attribut «ping» est n\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la suppression<\/a><\/noindex> des options pour le d\u00e9sactiver dans Chrome et Safari.<\/p>\n

Des repr\u00e9sentants de Mozilla ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

\n

Nous convenons que l'activation de l'attribut «ping», g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 pour l'audit des hyperliens, n'est pas une question de confidentialit\u00e9, mais plut\u00f4t un d\u00e9fi pour am\u00e9liorer l'exp\u00e9rience utilisateur en fournissant aux sites Web une solution d'audit des hyperliens plus optimale, sans la perte de performance li\u00e9e \u00e0 d'autres m\u00e9thodes de suivi des clics mentionn\u00e9es dans de la publication<\/a><\/noindex> le blog des d\u00e9veloppeurs WebKit. En fait, nous prenons d\u00e9j\u00e0 en charge l'API sendBeacon<\/a><\/noindex> et la raison pour laquelle nous n'avons pas encore activ\u00e9 l'attribut «ping» — c'est que notre impl\u00e9mentation de cette fonctionnalit\u00e9 n'est pas encore pr\u00eate.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Nous ne pensons pas que le simple fait d'offrir l'option de d\u00e9sactiver l'attribut ping apportera une am\u00e9lioration notable de la confidentialit\u00e9 de l'utilisateur, car les sites Web peuvent (et le font souvent d\u00e9j\u00e0) d\u00e9terminer les diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9canismes pris en charge dans chaque navigateur pour l'audit des hyperliens, et la d\u00e9sactivation des m\u00e9canismes plus «conviviaux pour l'utilisateur» n'entra\u00eenera qu'un retour (fallback) \u00e0 des m\u00e9canismes moins «conviviaux pour l'utilisateur», sans d\u00e9sactiver l'audit des hyperliens lui-m\u00eame.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Lorsqu'on applique l'attribut «ping=URL» dans la balise «a href», le navigateur g\u00e9n\u00e8re une requ\u00eate POST vers l'URL sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e dans l'attribut, transmettant via l'en-t\u00eate HTTP_PING_TO des informations sur le clic qui a eu lieu. Sans l'attribut ping, les sites peuvent r\u00e9aliser l'audit des hyperliens en rempla\u00e7ant le lien r\u00e9el par un lien interm\u00e9diaire ou en envoyant des informations via des appels XMLHttpRequest ou sendBeacon, ce qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9 depuis longtemps dans la recherche Google, lors du clic sur des liens externes dans le r\u00e9seau social VK et dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t d'extensions de navigateur addons.mozilla.org. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que ce remplacement peut \u00eatre effectu\u00e9 en masquant le lien interm\u00e9diaire \u00e0 l'aide de JavaScript, tout comme avec l'attribut ping, sans analyser le code, il est impossible de savoir si l'audit est appliqu\u00e9 pour le lien actuel ou non.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b Bleeping Computer \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mozilla \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 «ping«, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Firefox \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 «ping» \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 Chrome \u0438 Safari \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Mozilla \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 «ping», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47La position de Mozilla sur l'attribut \u00abping\u00bb pour l'audit des hyperliens | ProHoster","description":"Le portail Bleeping Computer a contact\u00e9 Mozilla 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