{"id":33499,"date":"2019-10-31T21:52:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podmena-koda-proektov-picreel-i-alpaca-forms-privela-k-komprometatsii-4684-sajtov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:52:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:52:57","slug":"podmena-koda-proektov-picreel-i-alpaca-forms-privela-k-komprometatsii-4684-sajtov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/podmena-koda-proektov-picreel-i-alpaca-forms-privela-k-komprometatsii-4684-sajtov","title":{"rendered":"La substitution du code des projets Picreel et Alpaca Forms a entra\u00een\u00e9 la compromission de 4684 sites.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chercheur en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Willem de Groot <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gwillem\/status\/1127617495911804935\">a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>, en raison d'une intrusion dans l'infrastructure, les attaquants ont pu ins\u00e9rer un code malveillant dans le syst\u00e8me d'analyse web <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.picreel.com\/\">Picreel<\/a><\/noindex> et une plateforme ouverte pour la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de formulaires web interactifs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alpacajs.org\/\">Alpaca Forms<\/a><\/noindex>. La substitution de code JavaScript a entra\u00een\u00e9 la compromission de 4684 sites utilisant ces syst\u00e8mes (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/publicwww.com\/websites\/%22assets.pcrl.co%22\/\">1249<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Picreel et  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/urlscan.io\/result\/b6aaefd5-851b-4c60-8253-d5153f2eab21\">3435<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Alpaca Forms). <\/p>\n<p>Le <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/gwillem\/866af760afcef583ebed23948cbbc589\">code malveillant<\/a><\/noindex> collectait des informations sur le remplissage de tous les formulaires web sur les sites et pouvait \u00e9galement entra\u00eener l'interception des informations de paiement et des param\u00e8tres d'authentification. Les informations intercept\u00e9es \u00e9taient envoy\u00e9es au serveur font-assets.com sous forme de requ\u00eate d'images. On ne sait pas comment l'infrastructure de Picreel et le r\u00e9seau CDN pour livrer le script d'Alpaca Forms ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compromis. On sait seulement que lors de l'attaque sur Alpaca Forms, les scripts fournis via le r\u00e9seau de distribution de contenu Cloud CMS avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9s. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/urlscan.io\/result\/b6aaefd5-851b-4c60-8253-d5153f2eab21\">L'insertion malveillante<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e9tait camoufl\u00e9e sous un tableau de donn\u00e9es dans <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.pcrl.co\/js\/jstracker.min.js\">la version minimis\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> du script (la d\u00e9cryption du code peut \u00eatre consult\u00e9e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/gwillem\/866af760afcef583ebed23948cbbc589\">ici<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/D6YaImnW0AUhgEU.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"La substitution du code des projets Picreel et Alpaca Forms a entra\u00een\u00e9 la compromission de 4684 sites.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3a4c2df1d9e1a06ed419bebb8a97da9d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Parmi les utilisateurs des projets compromis se trouvent de nombreuses grandes entreprises, y compris Sony, Forbes, Trustico, FOX, ClassesUSA, 3Dcart, Saxo Bank, Foundr, RocketInternet, Sprit et Virgin Mobile. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que ce n'est pas la premi\u00e8re attaque de ce type (voir <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49568\">l'incident<\/a><\/noindex> de substitution du compteur StatCounter), il est recommand\u00e9 aux administrateurs de sites d'\u00eatre tr\u00e8s prudents lors de l'int\u00e9gration de code JavaScript tiers, en particulier sur les pages li\u00e9es aux paiements et \u00e0 l'authentification.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50673\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0442 (Willem de Groot) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b web-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 Picreel \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 web-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Alpaca Forms. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 JavaScript-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 4684 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (1249 &#8212; Picreel \u0438 3435 &#8212; Alpaca Forms). \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0442 (Willem de Groot) \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 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