{"id":35117,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","slug":"pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","title":{"rendered":"La position de Blender sur la nature libre du projet et les ajouts GPL payants","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ton Roosendaal, le cr\u00e9ateur du syst\u00e8me de mod\u00e9lisation 3D Blender, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/code.blender.org\/2019\/06\/blender-is-free-software\/\">a publi\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> assure que Blender a \u00e9t\u00e9 et sera toujours un projet libre, distribu\u00e9 sous la licence copyleft GPL et accessible sans restrictions pour toute utilisation, y compris \u00e0 des fins commerciales. Ton a soulign\u00e9 que tous les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Blender et des plugins utilisant l'API interne, qui sont tenus de rendre leur code open source sous GPL, contribuent au bien commun et acceptent d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part que, en profitant du travail des autres, ils permettent \u00e9galement l'utilisation de leur propre contribution dans les m\u00eames conditions.<\/p>\n<p>La raison de rappeler le caract\u00e8re libre du projet est <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blenderartists.org\/t\/introducing-blender-depot-browse-and-batch-install-blender-add-ons\/1162742\">m\u00e9contentement<\/a><\/noindex> de nombreux d\u00e9veloppeurs de plugins, par l'\u00e9mergence d'un nouveau service, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blenderdepot.netlify.com\/\">Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex>, qui permet de s\u00e9lectionner les plugins souhait\u00e9s pour Blender, puis de les t\u00e9l\u00e9charger et de les installer en une seule fois. <\/p>\n<p>Le probl\u00e8me est que, bien que tous les plugins pour Blender soient tenus de publier leur code sous la licence GPL, il est devenu courant de vendre des plugins par leurs auteurs via le catalogue-magasin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blendermarket.com\/\">Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex>. Les plugins sont ouverts, mais leurs auteurs ont le droit de fournir des packages d'installation via un service de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement payant. La GPL ne prohibe pas une telle vente, qui permet aux auteurs de financer le d\u00e9veloppement ult\u00e9rieur de leurs plugins.<\/p>\n<p>Blender Depot utilise le code GPL existant des plugins pour une distribution gratuite, ce qui menace le mod\u00e8le commercial \u00e9tabli. Par exemple, le plugin RetopoFlow est propos\u00e9 \u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement pour <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blendermarket.com\/products\/retopoflow\/\">Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex> 86 $, mais enti\u00e8rement gratuit \u00e0 installer via <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blenderdepot.netlify.com\/addons\/CGCookie\/retopoflow\">Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex> ou le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement manuel du code depuis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/CGCookie\/retopoflow\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. De plus, si d\u00e9sir\u00e9, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=29456\">on peut cr\u00e9er<\/a><\/noindex> un service payant et vendre des packages en contournant les auteurs (par exemple, la vente de produits \u00e9labor\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de composants GPL est pratiqu\u00e9e par des distributions Linux commerciales).<\/p>\n<p>D'un point de vue juridique, une telle pratique est enti\u00e8rement l\u00e9gale, car la GPL permet de distribuer le produit sans restrictions. Mais les d\u00e9veloppeurs de plugins payants pour Blender sont m\u00e9contents des actions de Blender Depot et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blenderartists.org\/t\/yet-another-discussion-about-the-gpl-this-time-about-add-ons-again\/1163319\">ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 discuter<\/a><\/noindex> l'\u00e9thique de la cr\u00e9ation de services pour la diffusion gratuite de produits sous GPL, contournant ainsi les canaux de distribution payants utilis\u00e9s par leurs auteurs, ainsi que la pertinence de l'application de la GPL dans le projet et la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser une licence distincte pour les API fournies. Selon certains d\u00e9veloppeurs, la possibilit\u00e9 de recevoir une r\u00e9compense a conduit \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de nombreux plugins utiles pour Blender, et l'\u00e9mergence de services tels que Blender Depot pourrait nuire \u00e0 l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me \u00e9tabli.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50835\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ton Roosendaal), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Blender, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Blender \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Blender \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 API \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ton Roosendaal), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Blender, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" 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