{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Des compilations Windows Insider ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es avec le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Microsoft a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> concernant la formation de nouvelles compilations exp\u00e9rimentales Windows Insider (build 18917), qui incluent la couche WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment annonc\u00e9e, permettant l'ex\u00e9cution de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux dans Windows. La deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de WSL se distingue par la fourniture d'un noyau Linux complet, au lieu d'un \u00e9mulateur qui traduit \u00e0 la vol\u00e9e les appels syst\u00e8me Linux en appels syst\u00e8me Windows. <\/p>\n

L'utilisation du noyau natif permet d'atteindre une compatibilit\u00e9 totale avec Linux au niveau des appels syst\u00e8me et d'assurer un d\u00e9marrage sans faille des conteneurs Docker sous Windows, ainsi que de mettre en \u0153uvre un support des syst\u00e8mes de fichiers bas\u00e9 sur le m\u00e9canisme FUSE. Par rapport \u00e0 WSL1, WSL2 pr\u00e9sente une am\u00e9lioration significative des performances d'entr\u00e9e\/sortie et des op\u00e9rations sur le syst\u00e8me de fichiers. Par exemple, lors de l'extraction d'une archive compress\u00e9e, WSL2 est 20 fois plus rapide que WSL1, et pour les op\u00e9rations telles que \u00ab git clone \u00bb, \u00ab npm install \u00bb, \u00ab apt update \u00bb et \u00ab apt upgrade \u00bb, il est 2 \u00e0 5 fois plus rapide.<\/p>\n

WSL2 propose un composant bas\u00e9 sur le noyau Linux 4.19, qui s'ex\u00e9cute dans un environnement Windows \u00e0 l'aide d'une machine virtuelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e dans Azure. Les mises \u00e0 jour du noyau Linux sont livr\u00e9es via le m\u00e9canisme Windows Update et sont test\u00e9es dans l'infrastructure d'int\u00e9gration continue de Microsoft. Tous les changements pr\u00e9par\u00e9s pour l'int\u00e9gration du noyau avec WSL promettent d'\u00eatre publi\u00e9s sous la licence libre GPLv2. Les correctifs pr\u00e9par\u00e9s comprennent des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage du noyau, diminuer la consommation de m\u00e9moire et conserver un ensemble minimal de pilotes et de sous-syst\u00e8mes dans le noyau. <\/p>\n

La prise en charge de l'ancienne version WSL1 est maintenue et les deux syst\u00e8mes peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te, selon les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences des utilisateurs. WSL2 peut servir de remplacement transparent \u00e0 WSL1. Comme dans WSL1, les composants de l'espace utilisateur s'installent<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et sont bas\u00e9s sur des compilations de diff\u00e9rentes distributions. Par exemple, pour l'installation sous WSL dans le r\u00e9pertoire Microsoft Store, sont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> la construction Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> et openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

L'environnement s'ex\u00e9cute<\/a><\/noindex> dans une image disque distincte (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel. Pour interagir avec le noyau Linux propos\u00e9 dans WSL2, il est n\u00e9cessaire d'inclure dans la distribution un petit script d'initialisation qui modifie le processus de d\u00e9marrage. Une nouvelle commande \u00ab wsl --set-version \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9e pour changer les modes de fonctionnement des distributions, et pour choisir la version de WSL par d\u00e9faut, la commande \u00ab wsl --set-default-version \u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Windows Insider (build 18917), \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. 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