{"id":35425,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:17","slug":"ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-prekrashhaet-formirovanie-paketov-dlya-32-razryadnoj-arhitektury-x86","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu cesse de cr\u00e9er des paquets pour l'architecture 32 bits x86","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Deux ans apr\u00e8s l'arr\u00eat de la cr\u00e9ation d'images d'installation 32 bits pour l'architecture x86, les d\u00e9veloppeurs d'Ubuntu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/i386-architecture-will-be-dropped-starting-with-eoan-ubuntu-19-10\/11263\">nous avons pris la d\u00e9cision<\/a><\/noindex> ont annonc\u00e9 la fin compl\u00e8te du cycle de vie de cette architecture dans la distribution. \u00c0 partir de la version d'automne d'Ubuntu 19.10, les paquets dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t pour l'architecture i386 ne seront plus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s. <\/p>\n<p>La derni\u00e8re branche LTS pour les utilisateurs de syst\u00e8mes 32 bits x86 sera Ubuntu 18.04, dont le support se poursuivra jusqu'en avril 2023 (avec un abonnement payant jusqu'en 2028). Toutes les \u00e9ditions officielles du projet (Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, etc.) ainsi que les distributions d\u00e9riv\u00e9es (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin, etc.) ne seront plus en mesure de fournir des versions pour l'architecture 32 bits x86, car elles sont construites \u00e0 partir de la m\u00eame base de paquets qu'Ubuntu (la plupart des \u00e9ditions ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 cess\u00e9 de fournir des images d'installation pour i386).<\/p>\n<p>Pour faire fonctionner les applications 32 bits existantes, qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre recompil\u00e9es pour les syst\u00e8mes 64 bits (par exemple, de nombreux jeux sur Steam restent uniquement en versions 32 bits), dans l'environnement d'Ubuntu 19.10 et des versions ult\u00e9rieures, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.ubuntu.com\/archives\/ubuntu-devel\/2018-May\/040348.html\">propose<\/a><\/noindex> il est possible d'utiliser un environnement distinct avec Ubuntu 18.04, install\u00e9 dans un conteneur ou chroot, ou d'empaqueter l'application dans un paquet snap avec des biblioth\u00e8ques d'ex\u00e9cution core18 bas\u00e9es sur Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n<p>La raison invoqu\u00e9e pour l'arr\u00eat du support de l'architecture i386 est l'impossibilit\u00e9 de maintenir les paquets au m\u00eame niveau que les autres architectures prises en charge par Ubuntu en raison d'un niveau de support insuffisant dans le noyau Linux, les outils et les navigateurs. En particulier, les derni\u00e8res avanc\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les protections contre les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s fondamentales ne sont plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es en temps utile pour les syst\u00e8mes 32 bits x86 et ne sont disponibles que pour l'architecture 64 bits. <\/p>\n<p>De plus, le maintien de la base de paquets pour i386 n\u00e9cessite d'importantes ressources en d\u00e9veloppement et en contr\u00f4le qualit\u00e9, qui ne se justifient pas en raison de la faible base utilisateur continuant \u00e0 utiliser du mat\u00e9riel obsol\u00e8te. Le nombre de syst\u00e8mes i386 est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 1 % du nombre total de syst\u00e8mes install\u00e9s. La plupart des PC et des ordinateurs portables \u00e9quip\u00e9s de processeurs Intel et AMD, sortis ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, peuvent facilement \u00eatre convertis en mode 64 bits. Le mat\u00e9riel qui ne prend pas en charge le mode 64 bits est d\u00e9j\u00e0 tellement obsol\u00e8te qu'il ne dispose pas des ressources de calcul n\u00e9cessaires pour ex\u00e9cuter les derni\u00e8res versions d'Ubuntu Desktop.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50896\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Ubuntu \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Ubuntu 19.10 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c x86 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 Ubuntu 18.04, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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