{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Pirater le r\u00e9seau interne de la NASA via une carte Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La NASA (Administration nationale de l'a\u00e9ronautique et de l'espace) a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> des informations concernant une violation de son infrastructure interne, qui \u00e9tait rest\u00e9e ind\u00e9tect\u00e9e pendant pr\u00e8s d'un an. Fait notable, le r\u00e9seau \u00e9tait isol\u00e9 des menaces externes, et la violation a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e de l'int\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l'aide d'une carte Raspberry Pi, connect\u00e9e sans autorisation au Jet Propulsion Laboratory. <\/p>\n

Cette carte \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e par des employ\u00e9s comme point d'entr\u00e9e sur le r\u00e9seau local. Au cours de l'attaque contre un syst\u00e8me utilisateur externe ayant acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la passerelle, les attaquants ont pu acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la carte et, par son interm\u00e9diaire, \u00e0 tout le r\u00e9seau interne du Jet Propulsion Laboratory, qui d\u00e9veloppe le rover Curiosity et les t\u00e9lescopes mis en orbite.<\/p>\n

Des traces d'intrusion dans le r\u00e9seau interne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es en avril 2018. Au cours de l'attaque, des inconnus ont pu intercepter 23 fichiers, totalisant environ 500 Mo, relatifs aux missions sur Mars. Deux fichiers contenaient des informations soumises \u00e0 des restrictions d'exportation sur des technologies \u00e0 double usage. De plus, les attaquants ont eu acc\u00e8s au r\u00e9seau des antennes satellites DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), utilis\u00e9es pour recevoir et envoyer des donn\u00e9es aux engins spatiaux impliqu\u00e9s dans les missions de la NASA.<\/p>\n

Parmi les raisons ayant facilit\u00e9 cette violation, on note
\nune incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 corriger les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s des syst\u00e8mes internes en temps voulu. En particulier, certaines vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s critiques sont rest\u00e9es non corrig\u00e9es pendant plus de 180 jours. De plus, la base de donn\u00e9es d'inventaire ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database) n'a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 correctement g\u00e9r\u00e9e, et elle aurait d\u00fb r\u00e9pertorier tous les appareils connect\u00e9s au r\u00e9seau interne. L'analyse a montr\u00e9 que cette base de donn\u00e9es \u00e9tait remplie de mani\u00e8re n\u00e9gligente et ne refl\u00e9tait pas l'\u00e9tat r\u00e9el du r\u00e9seau, y compris la carte Raspberry Pi utilis\u00e9e par les employ\u00e9s. Le r\u00e9seau interne lui-m\u00eame n'\u00e9tait pas segment\u00e9 en sous-r\u00e9seaux, ce qui a simplifi\u00e9 l'activit\u00e9 des attaquants.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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