{"id":35584,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","title":{"rendered":"L'initiative de protection de Linux contre les revendications de brevet a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le cap des 3000 participants.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organisations Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), qui se consacre \u00e0 la protection de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux contre les revendications de brevet, a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> surpassant le seuil des 3000 participants. Au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le nombre de participants \u00e0 l'OIN a augment\u00e9 de 50 %. Par exemple, depuis le d\u00e9but de cette ann\u00e9e, 350 nouvelles entreprises, communaut\u00e9s et organisations ont rejoint l'OIN en signant un accord de licence pour le partage des brevets. Les participants \u00e0 l'OIN s'engagent \u00e0 ne pas faire de revendications de brevet et autorisent gratuitement l'utilisation des technologies brevet\u00e9es dans des projets li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux.<\/p>\n

Parmi les principaux membres de l'OIN, qui contribuent \u00e0 la formation d'un portefeuille de brevets prot\u00e9geant Linux, on trouve des entreprises telles que Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony et Microsoft. Les entreprises signataires obtiennent un acc\u00e8s aux brevets d\u00e9tenus par l'OIN, en \u00e9change de l'engagement de ne pas porter de r\u00e9clamations judiciaires pour l'utilisation des technologies appliqu\u00e9es dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux. Cela inclut l'adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l'OIN de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Microsoft. a transf\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> accordant aux membres de l'OIN le droit d'utiliser plus de 60 000 de leurs brevets, s'engageant \u00e0 ne pas les utiliser contre Linux et les logiciels open source.<\/p>\n

L'accord entre les participants de l'OIN ne couvre que les composants des distributions qui rel\u00e8vent de la d\u00e9finition du syst\u00e8me Linux (\u00ab Linux System \u00bb). Actuellement, la liste comprend 2873 paquets, y compris le noyau Linux, la plateforme Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, etc. En plus des engagements de non-agression, un portefeuille de brevets a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place dans le cadre de l'OIN, regroupant les brevets acquis ou transf\u00e9r\u00e9s sans frais par les participants, li\u00e9s \u00e0 Linux. <\/p>\n

Le portefeuille de brevets de l'OIN comprend plus de 1300 brevets. Cela inclut entre autres qui sont d\u00e9tenus par l'OIN un groupe de brevets, qui contient certaines des premi\u00e8res mentions des technologies de cr\u00e9ation de contenu web dynamique, qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 l'\u00e9mergence de syst\u00e8mes tels que ASP de Microsoft, JSP de Sun\/Oracle et PHP. Une autre contribution significative est<\/a><\/noindex> l'acquisition acquisition<\/a><\/noindex> En 2009, 22 brevets de Microsoft, qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus auparavant \u00e0 un consortium AST, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus comme des brevets touchant les produits \u00ab open source \u00bb. Tous les membres de l'OIN ont la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser ces brevets gratuitement. L'efficacit\u00e9 de l'accord OIN a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par une d\u00e9cision du minist\u00e8re de la Justice des \u00c9tats-Unis. exigeant<\/a><\/noindex> de prendre en compte les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l'OIN dans les termes de la vente des brevets Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47L'initiative pour prot\u00e9ger Linux contre les revendications de brevet a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le seuil des 3000 participants | ProHoster","description":"L'Organisation Open Invention Network (OIN), qui se consacre \u00e0 la protection de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux contre les revendications de 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