{"id":35625,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/canonical-peresmotrela-plany-po-prekrashheniyu-podderzhki-arhitektury-i386-v-ubuntu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:25","slug":"canonical-peresmotrela-plany-po-prekrashheniyu-podderzhki-arhitektury-i386-v-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/canonical-peresmotrela-plany-po-prekrashheniyu-podderzhki-arhitektury-i386-v-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Canonical a revu ses plans concernant l'arr\u00eat du support de l'architecture i386 dans Ubuntu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.ubuntu.com\/2019\/06\/24\/statement-on-32-bit-i386-packages-for-ubuntu-19-10-and-20-04-lts\">a publi\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> d\u00e9claration de r\u00e9examen des plans relatifs \u00e0 l'arr\u00eat du support de l'architecture 32 bits x86 dans Ubuntu 19.10. Apr\u00e8s avoir examin\u00e9 les commentaires, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50920\">\u00e9voqu\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> par les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Wine et les plateformes de jeux, la d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise d'assurer la construction et la distribution d'un ensemble s\u00e9par\u00e9 de paquets 32 bits dans Ubuntu 19.10 et 20.04 LTS.<\/p>\n<p>La liste des paquets 32 bits fournis sera pr\u00e9par\u00e9e en tenant compte des souhaits de la communaut\u00e9 et inclura les composants n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la poursuite de l'utilisation des anciens programmes n'existant qu'en version 32 bits ou n\u00e9cessitant des biblioth\u00e8ques 32 bits. Si la liste s'av\u00e8re incompl\u00e8te et que des paquets manquants sont identifi\u00e9s, il est pr\u00e9vu de compl\u00e9ter l'ensemble des paquets m\u00eame apr\u00e8s la sortie.<\/p>\n<p>Il est affirm\u00e9 que les discussions et commentaires survenus apr\u00e8s l'annonce de l'arr\u00eat du support de l'architecture i386 ont surpris les d\u00e9veloppeurs de la distribution, car la question de l'arr\u00eat du support de l'i386 est d\u00e9battue dans la communaut\u00e9 et parmi les d\u00e9veloppeurs depuis 2014. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs d'Ubuntu avaient l'impression qu'un consensus avait \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint concernant l'abandon du support de l'i386 et qu'il n'y avait pas de complications \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir, mais il s'av\u00e8re que certains aspects ont \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9glig\u00e9s, y compris lors des consultations avec Valve (remarque : il est probable que certains participants aux discussions n'aient pas pu envisager que la d\u00e9cision porterait non seulement sur l'arr\u00eat de la construction des paquets i386, mais aussi sur l'abandon de la formation de biblioth\u00e8ques multiarch, n\u00e9cessaires pour ex\u00e9cuter des applications 32 bits dans un environnement 64 bits).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 long terme, pour garantir le support des applications 32 bits dans les versions apr\u00e8s Ubuntu 20.04, il est pr\u00e9vu de travailler en collaboration avec WINE, Ubuntu Studio et les fournisseurs de jeux pour trouver une solution utilisant des syst\u00e8mes d'isolement en conteneur pour fournir des composants 32 bits provenant de la branche LTS d'Ubuntu et organiser l'ex\u00e9cution d'anciens programmes. Sur la base de Snaps et LXD, il sera possible de pr\u00e9parer l'environnement 32 bits n\u00e9cessaire et un ensemble de biblioth\u00e8ques.<\/p>\n<p>Il convient de rappeler que la raison \u00e9voqu\u00e9e pour l'arr\u00eat du support de l'architecture i386 est l'incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir des paquets au m\u00eame niveau que les autres architectures prises en charge par Ubuntu, notamment en raison de l'inaccessibilit\u00e9 des derni\u00e8res avanc\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de protection contre des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s fondamentales telles que Spectre pour les syst\u00e8mes 32 bits. La maintenance de la base de paquets pour i386 n\u00e9cessite des ressources significatives en d\u00e9veloppement et en contr\u00f4le qualit\u00e9, qui ne sont pas justifi\u00e9es en raison de la faible base d'utilisateurs (le nombre de syst\u00e8mes i386 est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 1 % du total des syst\u00e8mes install\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50950\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86 \u0432 Ubuntu 19.10. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 Wine \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Ubuntu 19.10 \u0438 20.04 LTS. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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