{"id":35894,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:26","slug":"vypusk-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18629\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sortie de Debian 10 \u00abBuster\u00bb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/9078f878086518e0f6f7141a93b31961.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Les membres de la communaut\u00e9 Debian sont heureux d'annoncer la sortie de la nouvelle version stable du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Debian 10, nom de code buster.<\/p>\n<p>Cette version inclut plus de 57703 paquets, compil\u00e9s pour les architectures de processeur suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PC 32 bits (i386) et PC 64 bits (amd64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM 64 bits (arm64)<\/li>\n<li>ARM EABI (armel)<\/li>\n<li>ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)<\/li>\n<li>MIPS (mips (avec ordre des octets de l'octet le plus significatif au moins significatif) et mipsel (avec ordre des octets de l'octet le moins significatif au plus significatif))<\/li>\n<li>MIPS 64 bits avec ordre des octets de l'octet le moins significatif au plus significatif (mips64el)<\/li>\n<li>PowerPC 64 bits avec ordre des octets de l'octet le moins significatif au plus significatif (ppc64el)<\/li>\n<li>IBM System z (s390x) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Compar\u00e9 \u00e0 Debian 9 stretch, Debian 10 buster ajoute 13370 nouveaux paquets et met \u00e0 jour plus de 35532 paquets (ce qui repr\u00e9sente 62% de la distribution stretch). De plus, pour diverses raisons, de nombreux paquets (plus de 7278, 13% de la distribution stretch) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9s de la distribution.<\/p>\n<p>Debian 10 buster est livr\u00e9 avec divers environnements de bureau, tels que GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20 et Xfce 4.12. Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t contient \u00e9galement Cinnamon 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0 et divers gestionnaires de fen\u00eatres.<\/p>\n<p>Une grande attention a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l'am\u00e9lioration de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la distribution lors de la pr\u00e9paration de cette version :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Le programme d'installation de Debian a ajout\u00e9 le support du d\u00e9marrage avec UEFI Secure Boot.<\/li>\n<li>Le format LUKS2 est d\u00e9sormais utilis\u00e9 pour la cr\u00e9ation de partitions chiffr\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Pour les nouvelles installations, Debian 10 active par d\u00e9faut le support du syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le d'acc\u00e8s aux applications AppArmor. L'installation chargera des profils AppArmor uniquement pour un tr\u00e8s petit nombre d'applications. Pour ajouter d'autres profils, il est recommand\u00e9 d'installer le paquet apparmor-profiles-extra.<\/li>\n<li>Le gestionnaire de paquets apt a ajout\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 facultative d'utiliser l'isolation des applications install\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce au m\u00e9canisme seccomp-BPF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De nombreux autres changements li\u00e9s \u00e0 la prise en charge des nouvelles fonctionnalit\u00e9s mat\u00e9rielles et logicielles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9s :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Le noyau Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Le syst\u00e8me de gestion du pare-feu netfilter a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9 de Iptables \u00e0 Nftables. Cependant, pour ceux qui le souhaitent, il reste possible d'utiliser Iptables avec iptables-legacy.<\/li>\n<li>En raison de la mise \u00e0 jour des paquets CUPS vers la version 2.2.10 et de cups-filters vers la version 1.21.6, Debian 10 buster prend d\u00e9sormais en charge l'impression sans installation de pilotes pour les imprimantes IPP modernes.<\/li>\n<li>Support de base pour les syst\u00e8mes bas\u00e9s sur SOC Allwinner A64.<\/li>\n<li>Avec l'installation par d\u00e9faut de l'environnement de bureau Gnome, la session utilise par d\u00e9faut le protocole Wayland. Le support de la session bas\u00e9e sur X11 est \u00e9galement conserv\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>La commande Debia-live a cr\u00e9\u00e9 de nouvelles images live de Debian bas\u00e9es sur l'environnement de bureau LXQt. Un installateur universel Calamares a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les images live de Debian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Des modifications ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9es \u00e0 l'installateur Debian. La syntaxe des fichiers d'installation automatis\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9e, et la traduction a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e en 76 langues, dont 39 sont compl\u00e8tement traduites.<\/p>\n<p>Comme toujours, Debian prend enti\u00e8rement en charge la mise \u00e0 jour depuis la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente version stable via le gestionnaire de paquets standard apt.<\/p>\n<p>Le support complet de la version Debian 10 buster sera assur\u00e9 pendant toute la dur\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 la sortie de la prochaine version stable, plus un an. Debian 9 stretch est pass\u00e9 au statut de version stable pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente et sera soutenu par l'\u00e9quipe de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Debian jusqu'au 6 juillet 2020, apr\u00e8s quoi il sera transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9quipe LTS pour une assistance limit\u00e9e dans le cadre de Debian LTS.<\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/debian\/15093539\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Debian \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Debian 10 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f buster. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 57703 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (i386) \u0438 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u041a (amd64) 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 ARM (arm64) ARM EABI (armel) ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf) MIPS (mips (\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-debian-10-buster\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | 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