{"id":35912,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-menedzhera-zagruzki-gnu-grub-2-04\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:33","slug":"reliz-menedzhera-zagruzki-gnu-grub-2-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-menedzhera-zagruzki-gnu-grub-2-04","title":{"rendered":"Publication du gestionnaire de d\u00e9marrage GNU GRUB 2.04","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s deux ans de d\u00e9veloppement <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.gnu.org\/archive\/html\/grub-devel\/2019-07\/msg00000.html\">pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> version stable du gestionnaire de d\u00e9marrage modulaire multiplateforme <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/grub\/\">GNU GRUB<\/a><\/noindex> 2.04 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB prend en charge un large \u00e9ventail de plateformes, y compris les PC classiques avec BIOS, les plateformes IEEE-1275 (\u00e9quipements bas\u00e9s sur PowerPC\/Sparc64), les syst\u00e8mes EFI, RISC-V, le mat\u00e9riel bas\u00e9 sur le processeur compatible MIPS Loongson 2E, les syst\u00e8mes Itanium, ARM, ARM64 et ARCS (SGI), ainsi que les dispositifs utilisant le paquet libre CoreBoot.<\/p>\n<p>Principales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/grub.git\/tree\/NEWS?h=grub-2.04\">nouveaut\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge de l'architecture RISC-V;\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge du mode de virtualisation Xen PVH (combinaison de la paravirtualisation (PV) pour l'entr\u00e9e\/sortie, la gestion des interruptions, le d\u00e9marrage et l'interaction avec le mat\u00e9riel, avec l'utilisation de la virtualisation compl\u00e8te (HVM) pour limiter les instructions privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es, l'isolation des appels syst\u00e8me et la virtualisation des tables des pages de m\u00e9moire);\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge int\u00e9gr\u00e9e du d\u00e9marrage s\u00e9curis\u00e9 UEFI;\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclusion d'un pilote TPM (Trusted Platform Module) pour UEFI;\n<li class=\"l\"> Fourniture d'un nouveau pilote obdisk (OpenBoot) pour les syst\u00e8mes avec des firmwares conformes \u00e0 la sp\u00e9cification Open Firmware (IEEE 1275);\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge des modes RAID 5 et RAID 6 dans Btrfs. Le support de la compression zstd a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9, mais il est pour l'instant pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme exp\u00e9rimental et  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/grub.git\/tree\/grub-core\/fs\/btrfs.c?h=grub-2.04\">disponible<\/a><\/noindex> seulement en liaison statique;\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge de PARTUUID (identifiant de partition dans GPT (GUID Partition Tables));\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge de VLAN;\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge int\u00e9gr\u00e9e de DHCP;\n<li class=\"l\"> Un grand nombre de corrections li\u00e9es aux architectures SPARC, ARM et ARM64;\n<li class=\"l\"> Am\u00e9lioration de la prise en charge de Open Firmware (IEEE 1275);\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge des compilateurs GCC 8 et 9;\n<li class=\"l\"> Refonte du code pour une int\u00e9gration avec  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/gnulib\/\">Gnulib<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/git.savannah.gnu.org\/cgit\/grub.git\/tree\/grub-core\/fs\/f2fs.c?h=grub-2.04\">Ajout\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> prise en charge du syst\u00e8me de fichiers F2FS.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51038\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.04 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u041a \u0441 BIOS, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b IEEE-1275 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, RISC-V, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 MIPS-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 Loongson 2E, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Itanium, ARM, ARM64 \u0438 ARCS (SGI), \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 CoreBoot. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 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