{"id":35946,"date":"2019-10-31T22:07:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-velikobritanii-firefox-ne-budet-ispolzovat-dns-over-https-iz-za-pretenzij-v-obhode-blokirovok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:07:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:07:54","slug":"v-velikobritanii-firefox-ne-budet-ispolzovat-dns-over-https-iz-za-pretenzij-v-obhode-blokirovok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-velikobritanii-firefox-ne-budet-ispolzovat-dns-over-https-iz-za-pretenzij-v-obhode-blokirovok","title":{"rendered":"Au Royaume-Uni, Firefox ne utilisera pas DNS-over-HTTPS en raison de r\u00e9clamations de contournement des blocages","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Entreprise Mozilla n'envisage pas<\/a><\/noindex> d'activer par d\u00e9faut le support de DNS-over-HTTPS pour les utilisateurs du Royaume-Uni en raison de la pression de l'Association des fournisseurs du Royaume-Uni (UK ISPA<\/a><\/noindex>) et de l'organisation Internet Watch Foundation<\/a><\/noindex> (IWF). N\u00e9anmoins, Mozilla sur<\/a><\/noindex> explore des partenariats potentiels pour une adoption plus large de la technologie DNS-over-HTTPS dans d'autres pays d'Europe. Il y a quelques jours, l'organisation UK ISPA a nomm\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla re\u00e7oit le titre de \u00ab M\u00e9chant d'Internet \u00bb en raison de ses efforts pour mettre en \u0153uvre le DNS-over-HTTPS. <\/p>\n

Mozilla consid\u00e8re DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) comme un outil pour garantir la vie priv\u00e9e et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des utilisateurs, qui exclut les fuites d'informations sur les noms d'h\u00f4tes demand\u00e9s via les serveurs DNS des fournisseurs, permet de lutter contre les attaques MITM et la substitution du trafic DNS, s'oppose aux blocages au niveau DNS et fonctionne en cas d'impossibilit\u00e9 d'acc\u00e9der directement aux serveurs DNS (par exemple, lors de l'utilisation d'un proxy). Dans une situation normale, les requ\u00eates DNS sont directement envoy\u00e9es \u00e0 des serveurs DNS sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9s dans la configuration du syst\u00e8me, tandis qu'avec DoH, la requ\u00eate pour d\u00e9finir l'adresse IP de l'h\u00f4te est encapsul\u00e9e dans le trafic HTTPS et envoy\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re chiffr\u00e9e \u00e0 l'un des serveurs DoH centralis\u00e9s, contournant ainsi les serveurs DNS du fournisseur.<\/p>\n

Du point de vue de UK ISPA, le protocole DNS-over-HTTPS menace au contraire la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des utilisateurs et d\u00e9truit les normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Internet \u00e9tablies au Royaume-Uni, car il facilite le contournement des blocages et des filtres impos\u00e9s par les fournisseurs conform\u00e9ment aux exigences des r\u00e9gulateurs britanniques ou lors de la mise en place de syst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le parental. Dans de nombreux cas, de tels blocages sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la filtration des requ\u00eates DNS et l'utilisation de DNS-over-HTTP annule l'efficacit\u00e9 de ces syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 DNS-over-HTTPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (UK ISPA) \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Internet Watch Foundation (IWF). \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, Mozilla \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 DNS-over-HTTPS \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f UK ISPA \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 Mozilla 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