{"id":36015,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","slug":"mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla a bloqu\u00e9 les certificats de l'autorit\u00e9 de certification DarkMatter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Entreprise Mozilla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/mozilla.dev.security.policy\/nnLVNfqgz7g%5B151-175%5D\">a plac\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> les certificats interm\u00e9diaires de l'autorit\u00e9 de certification DarkMatter sur la liste <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1564544\">des certificats r\u00e9voqu\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/crt.sh\/mozilla-onecrl\">OneCRL<\/a><\/noindex>), dont l'utilisation entra\u00eene la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d'un avertissement dans le navigateur Firefox. <\/p>\n<p>Les certificats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bloqu\u00e9s apr\u00e8s quatre mois d'examen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1427262\">de la demande<\/a><\/noindex> de DarkMatter pour son inclusion dans la liste des certificats racines pris en charge par Mozilla. Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, la confiance envers DarkMatter \u00e9tait \u00e9tay\u00e9e par des certificats interm\u00e9diaires sign\u00e9s par l'autorit\u00e9 de certification en activit\u00e9 QuoVadis, mais le certificat racine de DarkMatter n'a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 dans les navigateurs. La demande de DarkMatter pour l'ajout de son certificat racine, ainsi que toutes les nouvelles demandes de DigitalTrust (filiale de DarkMatter d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la conduite des affaires de l'autorit\u00e9 de certification), a \u00e9t\u00e9 recommand\u00e9e pour \u00eatre rejet\u00e9e. <\/p>\n<p>Lors de l'analyse, des probl\u00e8mes d'entropie lors de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de certificats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s et des faits possibles d'utilisation des certificats DarkMatter pour organiser de la surveillance et intercepter le trafic HTTPS ont \u00e9merg\u00e9. Des informations sur l'utilisation des certificats DarkMatter \u00e0 des fins de surveillance ont \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7ues de plusieurs sources ind\u00e9pendantes et, comme l'\u00e9mission de certificats \u00e0 de telles fins viole les exigences de Mozilla concernant les autorit\u00e9s de certification, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de bloquer les certificats interm\u00e9diaires DarkMatter.<\/p>\n<p>En janvier, le m\u00e9dia Reuters <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/\">a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>  informations sur l'implication de DarkMatter dans l'op\u00e9ration \u00ab Project Raven \u00bb, men\u00e9e par les services secrets des \u00c9mirats arabes unis pour compromettre les comptes de journalistes, de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l'homme et de repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9trangers. En r\u00e9ponse, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 DarkMatter a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les informations mentionn\u00e9es dans l'article sont inexactes. <\/p>\n<p>En f\u00e9vrier, l'organisation EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2019\/02\/cyber-mercenary-groups-shouldnt-be-trusted-your-browser-or-anywhere-else\">a appel\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla, Apple, Google et Microsoft \u00e0 ne pas inclure DarkMatter dans leurs d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de certificats racines et \u00e0 r\u00e9voquer les certificats interm\u00e9diaires existants. Les repr\u00e9sentants de l'EFF ont compar\u00e9 la demande de DarkMatter pour \u00eatre ajout\u00e9 aux listes de certificats racines \u00e0 la tentative d'un renard d'entrer dans le poulailler. <\/p>\n<p>Des mentions similaires de l'implication de DarkMatter dans la surveillance ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ult\u00e9rieurement \u00e9voqu\u00e9es dans une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par le m\u00e9dia <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/21\/us\/politics\/government-hackers-nso-darkmatter.html\">The New York Times<\/a><\/noindex>Cependant, aucune preuve directe n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, et DarkMatter a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 nier son implication dans les op\u00e9rations mentionn\u00e9es des services secrets. En fin de compte, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Mozilla, apr\u00e8s avoir pes\u00e9 les positions des diff\u00e9rentes parties, est arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la conclusion que maintenir la confiance envers DarkMatter repr\u00e9sente un risque significatif pour les utilisateurs. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51065\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 DarkMatter \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (OneCRL), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Firefox. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 DarkMatter \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 Mozilla \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a DarkMatter \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c QuoVadis, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 DarkMatter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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