{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Sortie du gestionnaire de paquets GNU Stow 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s 7 ans depuis le dernier lancement significatif pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> la version du gestionnaire de paquets GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, utilisant des liens symboliques pour s\u00e9parer le contenu des paquets et les donn\u00e9es associ\u00e9es dans des r\u00e9pertoires distincts. Le code de Stow est \u00e9crit en Perl et, \u00e0 partir de cette version, est distribu\u00e9 sous la licence GPLv3 (auparavant, la licence GPLv2 \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e).<\/p>\n

Stow adopte une approche simple et diff\u00e9rente des gestionnaires de paquets traditionnels pour le placement des paquets : tous les composants li\u00e9s \u00e0 un programme sont install\u00e9s dans un sous-r\u00e9pertoire d\u00e9di\u00e9 situ\u00e9 dans le r\u00e9pertoire \/usr\/local\/stow (par exemple, \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). La t\u00e2che de Stow consiste alors \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des liens symboliques dans la hi\u00e9rarchie des r\u00e9pertoires syst\u00e8me \/usr\/local et \u00e0 en assurer l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Lors de la suppression d'un paquet, tous les liens symboliques associ\u00e9s sont \u00e9galement supprim\u00e9s. \u00c0 l'int\u00e9rieur du r\u00e9pertoire \/usr\/local\/stow, les fichiers des programmes install\u00e9s restent toujours inchang\u00e9s ; Stow ne g\u00e8re que les liens symboliques.
\nEn plus de la gestion des paquets syst\u00e8me, il est \u00e9galement possible de g\u00e9rer des programmes et des fichiers de configuration (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc, etc.) dans le r\u00e9pertoire personnel de l'utilisateur.<\/p>\n

Lors de la pr\u00e9paration d'une nouvelle version, l'attention a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e sur la simplification de l'installation; pour cela, certains modules (texi2html) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus des d\u00e9pendances. Un gestionnaire s\u00e9par\u00e9 pour les fichiers et r\u00e9pertoires commen\u00e7ant par un point a \u00e9t\u00e9 inclus, avec une option associ\u00e9e \u00ab «—dotfiles» \u00bb pour remplacer automatiquement le pr\u00e9fixe \u00ab dot- \u00bb par un point (par exemple, le fichier ~\\\/ .bashrc sera trait\u00e9 comme le paquet stow\\\/dot-bashrc). Dans le fichier de configuration .stowrc, le traitement du caract\u00e8re \u00ab ~ \u00bb comme le r\u00e9pertoire personnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9. Dans l'infrastructure du projet, l'utilisation du syst\u00e8me d'int\u00e9gration continue Travis CI a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie pendant le d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.3.0, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lancement du gestionnaire de paquets GNU Stow 2.3 | ProHoster","description":"Apr\u00e8s 7 ans depuis le dernier lancement significatif, la version du gestionnaire de paquets a \u00e9t\u00e9 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