{"id":36969,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:01","slug":"podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux","title":{"rendered":"Nous mettons en place un serveur 1C avec la publication de la base de donn\u00e9es et des services Web sur Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nous
\n
\nAujourd'hui, je voudrais vous expliquer comment d\u00e9ployer un serveur 1C sur Linux Debian 9 avec la publication de services web. <\/p>\n

Qu'est-ce que les services web 1C ? <\/p>\n

Services Web<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 sont l'un des m\u00e9canismes de la plateforme utilis\u00e9s pour l'int\u00e9gration avec d'autres syst\u00e8mes d'information. Ils constituent un moyen de supporter l\u2019architecture orient\u00e9e services (SOA), qui est la norme moderne d'int\u00e9gration des applications et des syst\u00e8mes d'information. En substance, c'est la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une page HTML avec des donn\u00e9es, \u00e0 laquelle d'autres applications peuvent ensuite acc\u00e9der pour les r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer. <\/p>\n

Avantages \u2014 fonctionne rapidement (m\u00eame avec un volume de donn\u00e9es relativement important), assez pratique.<\/p>\n

Inconv\u00e9nients \u2014 votre d\u00e9veloppeur 1C va beaucoup r\u00e2ler pendant qu'il \u00e9crira le service web pour votre base. C'est une mati\u00e8re tr\u00e8s particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 programmer.<\/p>\n

Je ne vais pas expliquer comment \u00e9crire un service web<\/a><\/noindex>\u2026 je vais vous montrer comment le publier sur Linux depuis la console du serveur, ainsi que quelques d\u00e9tails sur l\u2019installation du serveur 1C sur Linux.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAinsi, nous avons Debian 9 netinst, commen\u00e7ons :<\/p>\n

Installons PostgresPro (je souligne qu'il n'est pas gratuit et est distribu\u00e9 uniquement dans le cadre d'une \u00e9valuation des fonctionnalit\u00e9s) :<\/p>\n

# apt-get update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get install -y wget gnupg2 || apt-get install -y gnupg<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# wget -O - http:\/\/repo.postgrespro.ru\/keys\/GPG-KEY-POSTGRESPRO | apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# echo deb http:\/\/repo.postgrespro.ru\/pgpro-archive\/pgpro-11.4.1\/debian stretch main > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/postgrespro-std.list<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install -y postgrespro-std-11-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/pg-setup initdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/pg-setup service enable<\/code><\/pre>\n
# service postgrespro-std-11 start<\/code><\/pre>\n
# su - postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/psql -U postgres -c \"alter user postgres with password '\u0412\u0430\u0448\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c';\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDisons que PostgreSQL \u00e9coute toutes les adresses, pas seulement localhost.<\/p>\n
# nano \/var\/lib\/pgpro\/std-11\/data\/postgresql.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
D\u00e9commentons et modifions les adresses \u00e0 \u00e9couter :<\/p>\n
\u2026
\n#listen_addresses = ‘localhost’
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nSur<\/p>\n
\u2026
\nlisten_addresses = '*' 
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Ensuite, permettons aux utilisateurs de notre r\u00e9seau de s'authentifier.<\/p>\n
# nano \/var\/lib\/pgpro\/std-11\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nModifions :<\/p>\n
# IPv4 local connections:
\nhost all all 127.0.0.1\/32 md5\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nsur <\/p>\n
host all all 192.168.188.0\/24 md5
\nhost all all 127.0.0.1\/32 md5\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Vous pouvez lire en d\u00e9tail sur les diverses installations de Postgres pour 1C ici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Ensuite, installons le serveur 1C.<\/p>\n
Transf\u00e9rons sur le serveur l'archive t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e depuis le site 1C (dans mon cas deb64_8_3_15_1534.tar.gz)<\/p>\n
\n# tar -xzf deb64_8_3_15_1534.tar.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# dpkg -i *.deb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nEncore quelques d\u00e9tails :<\/p>\n
# apt install imagemagick unixodbc libgsf-bin<\/code><\/pre>\n
Maintenant, installons Apache2.<\/p>\n
# apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
Via la console d'administration ou le client 1C, cr\u00e9ons une base et t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeons notre configuration\u2026 <\/p>\n
Maintenant, publions la base : <\/p>\n
passons dans le dossier contenant 1C.<\/p>\n
# cd \/opt\/1C\/v8.3\/x86_64\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n. \/webinst -publish -apache24 -wsdir Test -dir \/var\/www\/test\/ -connstr \"Srvr=10.7.12.108;Ref=test;\" -confPath \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
Regardons dans var\/www\/test\/ et voyons ce qui est apparu.<\/p>\n
# cd \/var\/www\/test<\/code><\/pre>\n
# nano default.vrd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00ab
\n<?xml version=\u00ab1.0\u00bb encoding=\u00abUTF-8\u00bb?>
\nv8.1c.ru\/8.2\/virtual-resource-system<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n base=\"\/Test\"
\n ib=\"Srvr=192.168.188.150;Ref=Test;\">
\n <standardOdata enable="false"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00ab<\/p>\n
Ce sont les sch\u00e9mas n\u00e9cessaires pour lancer le client web 1C\u2026 maintenant, on peut acc\u00e9der \u00e0 notre base de test via le navigateur \u00e0 l'adresse \u00abhttp :\/\/AdresseServeur\/Test\u00bb (la casse est importante ! c'est Linux) ou sp\u00e9cifier dans le client \u00abtype d'emplacement de la base\u00bb l'adresse \u00abhttp :\/\/AdresseServeur\/Test\u00bb, et le client fonctionnera avec la base publi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
MAIS<\/p>\n
Qu'en est-il des services web ? (dans ma configuration de test, il y en a deux : WebBuh pour l'\u00e9change de donn\u00e9es avec la comptabilit\u00e9 et toplog int\u00e9gration avec le syst\u00e8me WMS de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9ponyme).<\/p>\n
Eh bien, ajoutons quelques lignes dans notre fichier vrd\u2026<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\u00ab1.0\u00bb encoding=\u00abUTF-8\u00bb?>
\nv8.1c.ru\/8.2\/virtual-resource-system<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n base=\"\/TestWeb\"
\n ib=\u00abSrvr=IP_addres;Ref=TestWebServ\u00bb>
\n <standardOdata enable="false"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n    
\n # \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b
\n <point name="WebBuh" # Nom du service web dans le configurateur 
\n alias=\"Web_buh.1cws\" # Web_buh.1cws - alias du service web dans le navigateur
\n enable=\"true\" # Je pense que les lignes suivantes sont claires
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n <point name="TopLog" # Deuxi\u00e8me service web
\n alias=\"toplog.1cws\" # toplog.1cws
\n enable=\"true\"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n <\/b><\/code>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nnous allons enregistrer.<\/p>\n
Et maintenant notre service web est accessible \u00e0 l'adresse \u00abhttp :\/\/AdresseServeur\/Test\/Web_buh.1cws?\u00bb<\/p>\n
Pourquoi fallait-il faire cela manuellement ? <\/p>\n
\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que notre serveur est sans interface graphique, il n'est pas possible de lancer le configurateur dessus, et par cons\u00e9quent, d'ex\u00e9cuter la publication avec les moyens standards. Le configurateur \u00e0 distance, install\u00e9 sur le client, ne publie pas les services web sur le serveur. C'est pourquoi nous devons modifier la configuration manuellement selon le mod\u00e8le d\u00e9crit ci-dessus.<\/p>\n
Script pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer .vrd<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 merci TihonV<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Source : habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 1\u0441 \u043d\u0430 linux debian 9 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 web-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 web-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b 1\u0441? 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