{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Freedomebone 4.0 est disponible, une distribution pour cr\u00e9er des serveurs domestiques","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> publication de la distribution Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des serveurs domestiques permettant de d\u00e9ployer ses propres services r\u00e9seau sur du mat\u00e9riel contr\u00f4l\u00e9. Les utilisateurs peuvent utiliser de tels serveurs pour stocker leurs donn\u00e9es personnelles, lancer des services r\u00e9seau et assurer des communications s\u00e9curis\u00e9es sans avoir recours \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes centralis\u00e9s externes. Images de d\u00e9marrage pr\u00e9par\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> pour les architectures AMD64, i386 et ARM (des versions pour les cartes Beaglebone Black sont disponibles). Les versions sont con\u00e7ues pour \u00eatre install\u00e9es sur des disques USB, SD\/MMC ou SSD, \u00e0 partir desquels un environnement pr\u00e9configur\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnel est imm\u00e9diatement fourni avec gestion via une interface web.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour organiser le travail via un r\u00e9seau anonyme Tor (les services lanc\u00e9s fonctionnent comme des services cach\u00e9s Tor et sont accessibles via une adresse onion) ou en tant que n\u0153ud de r\u00e9seau maill\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>, chaque n\u0153ud \u00e9tant reli\u00e9 \u00e0 travers les n\u0153uds voisins d'autres utilisateurs (des r\u00e9seaux maill\u00e9s autonomes ainsi que ceux ayant des passerelles vers Internet sont support\u00e9s). Le r\u00e9seau maill\u00e9 est cr\u00e9\u00e9 sur Wi-Fi et repose sur l'utilisation de batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> et BMX<\/a><\/noindex> avec la possibilit\u00e9 de choisir les protocoles OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> et Note : Le d\u00e9veloppeur<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

La distribution fournit \u00e9galement applications<\/a><\/noindex> pour cr\u00e9er un serveur de messagerie, un serveur web (comprend des paquets pour le d\u00e9ploiement rapide de chats, webmail, r\u00e9seaux sociaux, blogs, Wiki), des plateformes de communication VoIP, des syst\u00e8mes de synchronisation de fichiers, de stockage multim\u00e9dia, de diffusion en continu, de VPN, de sauvegarde, etc. <\/p>\n

Firejail FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> est une offre uniquement de logiciels libres et l'absence d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments de firmware et de pilotes contenant des composants non libres. Cette caract\u00e9ristique, d'une part, permet de rendre le produit totalement transparent et exempt de composants non contr\u00f4l\u00e9s, mais, d'autre part, limite le spectre du mat\u00e9riel pris en charge (par exemple, les cartes Raspberry Pi ne sont pas prises en charge en raison de d\u00e9pendances aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments propri\u00e9taires). En outre, FreedomBox est directement construit \u00e0 partir de Debian, tandis que Freedombone utilise seulement certains paquets, tout en offrant des applications suppl\u00e9mentaires non pr\u00e9sentes dans les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts officiels de Debian et modifiant les param\u00e8tres de cryptage conform\u00e9ment aux recommandations bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone propose \u00e9galement un serveur de messagerie configur\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut pour utiliser GPG, ainsi que le soutien aux r\u00e9seaux Mash. Le projet Freedombone a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 fin 2013, tandis que FreedomBox \u00e9volue<\/a><\/noindex> depuis f\u00e9vrier 2011.<\/p>\n

La nouvelle version s'appuie sur des travaux pr\u00e9alables Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> et inclut la mise \u00e0 jour des versions des applications fournies. Elle comprend le support de
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> et a ajout\u00e9 des applications suppl\u00e9mentaires telles que PixelFed, mpd, Zap et Grocy, ainsi que plusieurs jeux, dont Minetest. En raison de la complexit\u00e9 de la maintenance, GNU Social, PostActiv et Pleroma ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9s de la distribution, et un serveur prenant en charge le protocole ActivityPub est pr\u00e9vu pour \u00eatre ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 l'avenir. L'outil nftables est utilis\u00e9 comme filtre de paquets.
\nDes composants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s pour d\u00e9ployer des r\u00e9seaux communautaires o\u00f9 le mat\u00e9riel et l'infrastructure r\u00e9seau appartiennent \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9. Freedombone permet de d\u00e9tecter la pr\u00e9sence d'autres n\u0153uds dans de tels r\u00e9seaux et de cr\u00e9er ses propres n\u0153uds pour eux.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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