{"id":37071,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","slug":"v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 partir de Chrome 77 et Firefox 70, la marque des certificats de validation \u00e9tendue sera supprim\u00e9e.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Google <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/a\/chromium.org\/forum\/#!msg\/security-dev\/h1bTcoTpfeI\/jUTk1z7VAAAJ\">a pris une d\u00e9cision<\/a><\/noindex> renoncer \u00e0 la marque distincte des certificats de niveau EV (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extended_Validation_Certificate\">Validation \u00c9tendue<\/a><\/noindex>) dans Chrome. Auparavant, pour les sites avec de tels certificats, le nom de l'entreprise v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e par l'autorit\u00e9 de certification apparaissait dans la barre d'adresse, mais d\u00e9sormais pour ces sites, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/chromium\/src\/+\/HEAD\/docs\/security\/ev-to-page-info.md\">il sera affich\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> le m\u00eame indicateur de connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e que pour les certificats avec v\u00e9rification de domaine.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 partir de Chrome 77, les informations sur l'utilisation des certificats EV seront affich\u00e9es uniquement dans le menu d\u00e9roulant, accessible en cliquant sur l'ic\u00f4ne de connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e. En 2018, une d\u00e9cision similaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise par Apple pour le navigateur Safari et mise en \u0153uvre dans les versions iOS 12 et macOS 10.14. Rappelons que les certificats EV attestent des param\u00e8tres d'identification d\u00e9clar\u00e9s et n\u00e9cessitent que l'autorit\u00e9 de certification v\u00e9rifie les documents de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du domaine ainsi que la pr\u00e9sence physique du propri\u00e9taire du site. <\/p>\n<p>Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par Google a montr\u00e9 que l'indicateur pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment utilis\u00e9 pour les certificats EV ne fournissait pas la protection attendue pour les utilisateurs, qui ne pr\u00eataient pas attention \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence et ne l'utilisaient pas dans leurs d\u00e9cisions concernant la saisie de donn\u00e9es confidentielles sur les sites. L'\u00e9tude men\u00e9e par Google <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/pub-tools-public-publication-data\/pdf\/400599205ab5a1c9efa03e2a7c127eb8200bf288.pdf\">de recherche<\/a><\/noindex> Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 montr\u00e9 que 85 % des utilisateurs n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 dissuad\u00e9s de saisir leurs identifiants par la pr\u00e9sence dans la barre d'adresse de l'URL \u00ab accounts.google.com.amp.tinyurl.com \u00bb au lieu de \u00ab accounts.google.com \u00bb, si la page affichait une interface typique du site Google. <\/p>\n<p>Pour susciter la confiance des utilisateurs envers un site, il s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9 suffisant de rendre la page similaire \u00e0 l'original. En cons\u00e9quence, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu que les indicateurs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 positifs ne sont pas efficaces et qu'il faudrait se concentrer sur la mise en place d'avertissements clairs concernant les probl\u00e8mes. Par exemple, un tel sch\u00e9ma a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment appliqu\u00e9 aux connexions HTTP, qui sont clairement marqu\u00e9es comme non s\u00e9curis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, les informations affich\u00e9es pour les certificats EV occupent trop d'espace dans la barre d'adresse, peuvent provoquer une confusion suppl\u00e9mentaire en voyant le nom de l'entreprise dans l'interface du navigateur, et enfreignent \u00e9galement le principe de neutralit\u00e9 du produit. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.typewritten.net\/writer\/ev-phishing\/\">on utilise<\/a><\/noindex> pour le phishing. Par exemple, l'autorit\u00e9 de certification Symantec a d\u00e9livr\u00e9 un certificat EV \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab Identity Verified \u00bb, dont le nom induisait les utilisateurs en erreur, surtout lorsque le vrai nom du domaine ouvert ne tenait pas dans la barre d'adresse :<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.typewritten.net\/images\/google2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00c0 partir de Chrome 77 et Firefox 70, la marque des certificats de validation \u00e9tendue sera supprim\u00e9e.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/c7800d7daa50b8224485cc01afc19a2f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.typewritten.net\/images\/1111.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u00c0 partir de Chrome 77 et Firefox 70, la marque des certificats de validation \u00e9tendue sera supprim\u00e9e.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1a9f26d2d60906cc96c158536f0d5c2f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Mise \u00e0 jour : Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Firefox <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1572936\">ont pris<\/a><\/noindex> une d\u00e9cision similaire et ne mettront pas en avant les certificats EV dans la barre d'adresse \u00e0 partir de la version Firefox 70. Dans Firefox 70, il y aura \u00e9galement <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51272\">un changement<\/a><\/noindex> l'affichage des protocoles HTTPS et HTTP dans la barre d'adresse.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51271\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f EV (Extended Validation) \u0432 Chrome. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 Chrome [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 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