{"id":37238,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:31","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:31","slug":"reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de la distribution Live KNOPPIX 8.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Klaus Knopper (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Knopper\">Klaus Knopper<\/a><\/noindex>) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.knopper.net\/knoppix\/knoppix860-en.html\">pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> publication de la distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/knopper.net\/knoppix\/index-en.html\">KNOPPIX 8.6<\/a><\/noindex>, pionnier dans la cr\u00e9ation de syst\u00e8mes Live. La distribution est construite sur la base de l'ensemble original de scripts de d\u00e9marrage et comprend des paquets import\u00e9s de Debian Stretch, avec des ajouts provenant des branches Debian \u00ab testing \u00bb et \u00ab unstable \u00bb. Pour le d\u00e9marrage <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.knoppix.nl\/pub\/os\/Linux\/distr\/knoppix-dvd\/\">disponible<\/a><\/noindex> l'\u00e9dition LiveDVD, d'une taille de 4,5 Go. <\/p>\n<p>L'interface utilisateur de la distribution est bas\u00e9e sur l'environnement de bureau l\u00e9ger LXDE, construit sur la biblioth\u00e8que GTK et capable de fonctionner sur des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 faibles ressources. Au lieu du syst\u00e8me d'initialisation SysV standard, un nouveau syst\u00e8me de d\u00e9marrage Microknoppix est utilis\u00e9, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant consid\u00e9rablement le processus de d\u00e9marrage de la distribution gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'ex\u00e9cution parall\u00e8le des services et \u00e0 l'initialisation diff\u00e9r\u00e9e du mat\u00e9riel. Lors de l'utilisation d'une cl\u00e9 USB, les param\u00e8tres utilisateur et les programmes install\u00e9s en plus ne disparaissent pas apr\u00e8s le red\u00e9marrage du syst\u00e8me - les donn\u00e9es conserv\u00e9es entre les sessions sont plac\u00e9es dans le fichier KNOPPIX\/knoppix-data.img, qui peut \u00eatre chiffr\u00e9 avec l'algorithme AES-256 si d\u00e9sir\u00e9. La distribution comprend environ 4000 paquets.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.knopper.net\/knoppix\/knoppix86-desktop.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sortie de la distribution Live KNOPPIX 8.6\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/44e6ef5741c0c042e927d4b603ef0087.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Caract\u00e9ristiques de la nouvelle version :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Synchronisation de la base de paquets avec Debian Buster. Les pilotes vid\u00e9o et les composants de l'environnement de bureau sont import\u00e9s de Debian\/testing et Debian\/unstable.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le noyau Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version 5.2 avec des correctifs <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cloop\">cloop<\/a><\/noindex> et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aufs\">aufs<\/a><\/noindex>. Deux versions du noyau sont prises en charge pour les syst\u00e8mes 32 et 64 bits. Lors de l'utilisation de LiveDVD sur des syst\u00e8mes avec un CPU 64 bits, le noyau 64 bits est automatiquement charg\u00e9 ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour les ordinateurs dot\u00e9s uniquement d'un lecteur CD, une image ISO de d\u00e9marrage r\u00e9duite est plac\u00e9e dans le r\u00e9pertoire KNOPPIX, permettant de d\u00e9marrer depuis un CD et d'utiliser le reste de la distribution depuis une cl\u00e9 USB ;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Par d\u00e9faut, l'interface LXDE avec le gestionnaire de fichiers PCMANFM 1.3.1 est utilis\u00e9e, mais la distribution comprend \u00e9galement KDE Plasma 5 (activ\u00e9 avec l'option de d\u00e9marrage \u00ab knoppix64 desktop=kde \u00bb) et GNOME 3 (\u00ab knoppix64 desktop=gnome \u00bb);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Les composants de la pile graphique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour (x server 1.20.4), la distribution inclut de nouvelles versions des pilotes graphiques. Le support du gestionnaire de composition compiz est propos\u00e9 ;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nouvelles versions des programmes, y compris Wine 4.0, qemu-kvm 3.1, Chromium 76.0.3809.87, Firefox 68.0.1 (avec Ublock Origin et Noscript), LibreOffice 6.3.0-rc2, GIMP 2.10.8.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le Tor Browser a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9, disponible pour lancement via le menu Knoppix ;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">La distribution comprend un ensemble de programmes pour travailler avec des imprimantes 3D et cr\u00e9er des mod\u00e8les 3D : <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openscad.org\/\">OpenScad 2015.03<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/slic3r.org\/\">Slic3r 1.3<\/a><\/noindex> (pour l'impression 3D), <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blender.org\/\">Blender 2.79.b<\/a><\/noindex> et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freecadweb.org\/\">Freecad 0.18<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Le paquet math\u00e9matique Maxima 5.42.1 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour, assurant une int\u00e9gration directe de la session avec Texmacs pour cr\u00e9er des documents directement en mode Live ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Des modes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s pour ex\u00e9cuter Knoppix dans des conteneurs et des syst\u00e8mes de virtualisation - \u00ab Knoppix in Knoppix - KVM \u00bb, \u00ab Knoppix in Docker \u00bb et \u00ab Knoppix in Chroot \u00bb;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le lot comprend des programmes : \u00e9diteurs vid\u00e9o kdenlive 18.12.3, openshot 2.4.3, photofilmstrip 3.7.1, obs-studio 22.0.3, syst\u00e8me de gestion de biblioth\u00e8que multim\u00e9dia Mediathekview 13.2.1, clients pour les stockages cloud OwnCloud et NextCloud (2.5.1), syst\u00e8me de gestion de collection de livres \u00e9lectroniques Calibre 3.39.1, moteur de jeu Godot3 3.0.6, encodeurs audio\/vid\u00e9o RipperX 2.8.0, Handbrake 1.2.2, serveur multim\u00e9dia gerbera 1.1.0.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support complet de l'UEFI et du d\u00e9marrage s\u00e9curis\u00e9 UEFI ;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le package comprend le menu sonore ADRIANE, qui inclut la mise en \u0153uvre d'un environnement utilisateur bas\u00e9 sur l'id\u00e9e de navigation sonore. Le syst\u00e8me Orca est utilis\u00e9 pour la lecture vocale du contenu des pages. Cuneiform sert de moteur de reconnaissance de texte scann\u00e9.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilit\u00e9 d'augmenter automatiquement la partition des donn\u00e9es utilisateur sur USB Flash, sans n\u00e9cessiter de red\u00e9marrage.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilit\u00e9 de personnaliser la distribution lors de la copie sur USB Flash \u00e0 l'aide de l'outil flash-knoppix.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51304\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Knopper) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KNOPPIX 8.6, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Live-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 Debian Stretch, \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Debian &#171;testing&#187; \u0438 &#171;unstable&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 LiveDVD, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 4.5 \u0413\u0431. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 LXDE, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0440 (Klaus Knopper)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-live-distributiva-knoppix-8-6\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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