{"id":37377,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/devyataya-platforma-alt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:18","slug":"devyataya-platforma-alt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/devyataya-platforma-alt","title":{"rendered":"La neuvi\u00e8me plateforme ALT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> version Neuvi\u00e8me plateforme<\/a><\/noindex> (p9) \u2014 nouvelle branche stable des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts ALT, bas\u00e9s sur le d\u00e9p\u00f4t de logiciels libres Sisyphe<\/a><\/noindex> (Sisyphus). La plateforme est destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la conception, au test, \u00e0 la distribution, \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 jour et au support de solutions complexes dans un large \u00e9ventail de domaines \u2014 des dispositifs embarqu\u00e9s aux serveurs d'entreprise et aux centres de donn\u00e9es ; elle est cr\u00e9\u00e9e et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe ALT Linux Team<\/a><\/noindex>, soutenue par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00abBasalt SPO\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

ALT p9 contient des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de paquets<\/a><\/noindex> et une infrastructure pour fonctionner avec huit architectures :<\/p>\n

  • quatre principales (assemblage synchrone, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts ouverts) : x86_64, i586, aarch64 (ARMv8), ppc64le (Power8\/9) ;\n
  • deux suppl\u00e9mentaires (assemblage diff\u00e9r\u00e9, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts ouverts) : mipsel (MIPS 32 bits), armh (ARMv7) ;\n
  • deux ferm\u00e9es (assemblage s\u00e9par\u00e9, images et d\u00e9p\u00f4ts disponibles pour les propri\u00e9taires de mat\u00e9riel sur demande) : e2k (Elbrus-4C), e2kv4 (Elbrus-8C\/1C+).\n<\/ul>\n

    L'assemblage pour toutes les architectures est effectu\u00e9 exclusivement de mani\u00e8re native ; les images pour ARM\/MIPS incluent \u00e9galement des versions pour fonctionner dans QEMU. La liste des paquets d\u00e9pendants de l'architecture pour e2k disponible<\/a><\/noindex> ainsi que des informations sur les branches classiques. Depuis 2018, l'architecture rv64gc (riscv64) est prise en charge dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t instable Sisyphus, qui sera ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 p9 apr\u00e8s l'apparition de syst\u00e8mes utilisateurs bas\u00e9s dessus.<\/p>\n

    La neuvi\u00e8me plateforme offre aux utilisateurs et aux d\u00e9veloppeurs la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser des syst\u00e8mes russes \u00abElbrus\u00bb, \u00abTavolga\u00bb, Yadro, \u00abElvis\u00bb et compatibles, ainsi qu'un large \u00e9ventail de mat\u00e9riel de fabricants mondiaux, y compris des serveurs puissants ARMv8 Huawei et divers syst\u00e8mes monoplates ARMv7 et ARMv8 (par exemple, nVidia Jetson Nano, Raspberry Pi 2\/3 et ceux bas\u00e9s sur Allwinner comme Orange Pi Prime ; des travaux sur RPi4 sont en cours).<\/p>\n

    La version principale du noyau Linux (std-def) au moment de la publication est 4.19.66 ; un noyau plus r\u00e9cent (un-def) 5.2.9 est \u00e9galement disponible. Une diff\u00e9rence majeure par rapport \u00e0 p8 est le passage du gestionnaire de paquets RPM \u00e0 la version 4.13 comme base (auparavant, un fork profond de la version 4.0.4 \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9) ; parmi d'autres, cela apporte le soutien \u00e0 rpmlib(FileDigests), qui manquait auparavant \u00e0 de nombreux paquets tiers comme Chrome, et au centre des applications GNOME pour ceux en qu\u00eate de magasins.<\/p>\n

    Ajout du support de d'algorithmes cryptographiques domestiques<\/a><\/noindex> avec le soutien de openssl-gost-engine ; un nouveau paquet gostsum a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit, permettant de calculer le hachage selon l'algorithme GOST R 34.11-2012.<\/p>\n

    Une attention particuli\u00e8re est accord\u00e9e aux solutions d'infrastructure libres, y compris un ensemble unifi\u00e9 Samba, adapt\u00e9 au d\u00e9ploiement \u00e0 la fois comme services de fichiers et comme contr\u00f4leur de domaine. Active Directory<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Des images Docker pour les architectures aarch64, i586, ppc64le et x86_64 sont disponibles sur hub.docker.com<\/a><\/noindex>; images pour LXC\/LXD \u2014 sur images.linuxcontainers.org<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Pour un d\u00e9marrage rapide avec la neuvi\u00e8me plateforme, \u00abBasalt SPO\u00bb propose aux utilisateurs qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent d\u00e9finir eux-m\u00eames la composition et la pr\u00e9sentation du syst\u00e8me, des images de d\u00e9marrage des kits d'entr\u00e9e (starterkits<\/a><\/noindex>) pour les architectures prises en charge.<\/p>\n

    Des versions b\u00eata des distributions ALT sur la neuvi\u00e8me plateforme sont \u00e9galement disponibles \u2014 Station de travail (ordinaire et K), Serveur, \u00c9ducation ; la sortie 9.0 est pr\u00e9vue pour l'automne 2019. Des travaux sont \u00e9galement en cours sur Simply Linux 9 et une nouvelle distribution \u2014 ALT Server virtualisation. \u00abBasalt SPO\u00bb invite tous les d\u00e9veloppeurs \u00e0 participer aux tests communs pour assurer la compatibilit\u00e9 avec la neuvi\u00e8me plateforme ALT.<\/p>\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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