{"id":37464,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/linux-28-let\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:47","slug":"linux-28-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/linux-28-let","title":{"rendered":"Linux a 28 ans","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a 28 ans, Linus Torvalds a annonc\u00e9 lors d'une t\u00e9l\u00e9conf\u00e9rence sur comp.os.minix la cr\u00e9ation d'un prototype fonctionnel d'un nouveau syst\u00e8me d'exploitation, Linux. Le syst\u00e8me comprenait un bash 1.08 port\u00e9 et un gcc 1.40, ce qui permettait de le consid\u00e9rer comme autonome.<\/p>\n<p>Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 MINIX, dont la licence ne permettait pas \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 d'\u00e9changer facilement ses d\u00e9veloppements (\u00e0 l'\u00e9poque, MINIX \u00e9tait positionn\u00e9 comme un syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif et \u00e9tait intentionnellement limit\u00e9 dans ses capacit\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<p>Linus avait initialement pr\u00e9vu de nommer son projet Freax (\u00ab free \u00bb, \u00ab freak \u00bb et X (Unix)), mais Ari Lemmke, qui a propos\u00e9 son aide \u00e0 Linus pour la publication, a nomm\u00e9 le r\u00e9pertoire avec lui \u00ab linux \u00bb. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/dts-dronten\/\"   title=\"le serveur\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2501\">le serveur<\/a> a nomm\u00e9 le r\u00e9pertoire avec lui \u00ablinux\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>La licence initiale \u00e9tait &laquo;strictement non commerciale&raquo;, mais en \u00e9coutant l'avis de la communaut\u00e9 qui s'\u00e9tait d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e autour du projet, Linus a accept\u00e9 d'utiliser la GPLv2.<\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/kernel\/15182250\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 bash 1.08 \u0438 gcc 1.40, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 MINIX, \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c MINIX \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 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Linux.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/linux-28-let","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux 28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"28 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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