{"id":37572,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","slug":"microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a lanc\u00e9 une initiative pour inclure le support d'exFAT dans le noyau Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudblogs.microsoft.com\/opensource\/2019\/08\/28\/exfat-linux-kernel\/\">a publi\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> techniques <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/windows\/win32\/fileio\/exfat-specification\">la sp\u00e9cification<\/a><\/noindex> sur le syst\u00e8me de fichiers exFAT et a exprim\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 de transf\u00e9rer les droits d'utilisation de tous les brevets associ\u00e9s \u00e0 exFAT pour une utilisation gratuite dans Linux. Il est not\u00e9 que la documentation publi\u00e9e est suffisante pour cr\u00e9er une impl\u00e9mentation portable d'exFAT, compl\u00e8tement compatible avec les produits Microsoft. L'objectif final de l'initiative est d'ajouter le support d'exFAT dans le noyau principal de Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Les membres de l'organisation Open Invention Network (OIN), dont Microsoft fait partie, s'engagent \u00e0 ne pas intenter de poursuites judiciaires pour l'utilisation de leurs technologies dans les composants \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/joining-oin\/linux-system\/\">syst\u00e8mes Linux<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb (\u00abLinux System\u00bb). Cependant, exFAT ne fait pas partie de ceux-ci, donc les obligations de Microsoft concernant la possibilit\u00e9 d'utilisation de ses brevets ne s'appliquent pas \u00e0 cette technologie. Pour lever la menace des revendications de brevets, Microsoft pr\u00e9voit d'obtenir l'inclusion du pilote exFAT dans la liste des composants de la prochaine \u00e9dition de la d\u00e9finition de \u00absyst\u00e8me Linux\u00bb. Ainsi, les brevets li\u00e9s \u00e0 exFAT seront inclus dans le champ d'application de l'accord conclu entre les membres de l'OIN.<\/p>\n<p>Il est remarquable qu'auparavant, les brevets sur exFAT \u00e9taient <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130122080820\/https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/about\/legal\/en\/us\/intellectualproperty\/iplicensing\/programs\/exfatfilesystem.aspx\">l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> dans <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=34417\">de la plupart des<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=24634\">revendications<\/a><\/noindex>  Microsoft, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=21505\">affectant<\/a><\/noindex> l'installation de solutions bas\u00e9es sur Linux. Le pilote avec l'impl\u00e9mentation d'exFAT a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Samsung il y a six ans sous licence GPLv2, mais il n'est toujours pas inclus dans le noyau principal de Linux en raison du risque de poursuites de Microsoft pour violation de brevets. Sur le site de Microsoft, il y a encore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=37682\">est ouvert<\/a><\/noindex> une page <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/legal\/intellectualproperty\/mtl\/exfat-licensing.aspx\">exigeant l'obtention d'une licence pour utiliser exFAT et des informations selon lesquelles cette technologie a \u00e9t\u00e9 licenci\u00e9e par plus de 100 entreprises, parmi lesquelles figurent les plus grands fabricants OEM.<\/a><\/noindex> Ajout : Greg Kroah-Hartman<\/p>\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me de fichiers exFAT a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Microsoft pour \u00e9liminer les limitations de FAT32 lors de son utilisation sur de gros supports Flash. Le support du syst\u00e8me de fichiers exFAT est apparu dans Windows Vista Service Pack 1 et Windows XP avec Service Pack 2. La taille maximale des fichiers par rapport \u00e0 FAT32 a \u00e9t\u00e9 augment\u00e9e de 4 Go \u00e0 16 exaoctets, la limite de taille maximale des partitions de 32 Go a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e, une carte des blocs libres a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite pour r\u00e9duire la fragmentation et augmenter la vitesse, et la limite du nombre de fichiers dans un r\u00e9pertoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e \u00e0 65 000, avec la possibilit\u00e9 de stocker des ACL. <\/p>\n<p>propos\u00e9 l'inclusion du pilote exFAT d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Samsung dans la section exp\u00e9rimentale \u00abstaging\u00bb du noyau Linux (\u00abdrivers\/staging\/\u00bb), o\u00f9 sont plac\u00e9s les composants n\u00e9cessitant des am\u00e9liorations. Il est not\u00e9 que l'inclusion dans le noyau simplifiera le rendre adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la livraison dans l'arbre principal des codes sources du noyau. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2019\/8\/28\/827\">a approuv\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> l'inclusion du pilote exFAT d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Samsung dans la section exp\u00e9rimentale \u00abstaging\u00bb du noyau Linux (\u00abdrivers\/staging\/\u00bb), o\u00f9 sont plac\u00e9s les composants n\u00e9cessitant des am\u00e9liorations. Il est not\u00e9 que l'inclusion dans le noyau facilitera l'am\u00e9lioration du pilote pour le rendre pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00eatre livr\u00e9 dans l'arborescence principale des codes sources du noyau.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51374\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 exFAT \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 exFAT \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 exFAT, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Microsoft. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 exFAT \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux\" 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