{"id":38120,"date":"2019-10-31T22:21:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-funtoo-1-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-gentoo-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:21:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:21:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-funtoo-1-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-gentoo-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-funtoo-1-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-gentoo-linux","title":{"rendered":"Publication de la distribution Funtoo 1.4, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par le fondateur de Gentoo Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Daniel Robbins, fondateur de la distribution Gentoo, s'est retir\u00e9 du projet en 2009, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forums.funtoo.org\/topic\/2833-funtoo-linux-14-released\/\">pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> la version de la distribution qu'il d\u00e9veloppe actuellement  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.funtoo.org\/\">Funtoo 1.4<\/a><\/noindex>. Funtoo est bas\u00e9 sur la base de paquets Gentoo et vise \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les technologies existantes. Dans environ un mois, le travail sur la version Funtoo 2.0 devrait commencer.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi les caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s de Funtoo, on trouve le support de la compilation automatique des paquets \u00e0 partir des sources (les paquets sont synchronis\u00e9s depuis Gentoo), l'utilisation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/funtoo\/meta-repo\">Git<\/a><\/noindex> dans le d\u00e9veloppement, un arbre de ports distribu\u00e9 (portage), un format de manifeste de construction plus compact, l'utilisation de l'outil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/funtoo\/metro\">Metro<\/a><\/noindex> pour cr\u00e9er des constructions live. Les <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.funtoo.org\/Subarches\">images d'installation<\/a><\/noindex> n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour depuis longtemps, et pour l'installation, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.funtoo.org\/Install\/Introduction\">propose<\/a><\/noindex> il faut utiliser un ancien LiveCD avec d\u00e9ploiement manuel ult\u00e9rieur des composants Stage3 et des ports.<\/p>\n<p>Principales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.funtoo.org\/Release_Notes\/1.4-release\">modifications<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'outil de construction a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers GCC 9.2;\n<li class=\"l\"> Des tests suppl\u00e9mentaires des d\u00e9pendances ont \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9s et les probl\u00e8mes associ\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solus;\n<li class=\"l\"> De nouveaux noyaux debian-sources et debian-sources-lts, transf\u00e9r\u00e9s depuis Debian, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour la construction du noyau Debian-sources-lts, le drapeau USE \u00ab custom-cflags \u00bb est activ\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut, ce qui active des optimisations suppl\u00e9mentaires. Lors de la compilation du noyau, des options \u00ab -march \u00bb sont \u00e9galement ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des param\u00e8tres personnalis\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'architecture actuelle.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le bureau propos\u00e9 est GNOME 3.32;\n<li class=\"l\"> Le nouveau sous-syst\u00e8me pour le support d'OpenGL est inclus. Par d\u00e9faut, la biblioth\u00e8que GLX libglvnd (OpenGL Vendor-Neutral Driver) est utilis\u00e9e, qui agit comme un gestionnaire de programmes, redirigeant les commandes d'une application 3D vers la mise en \u0153uvre OpenGL appropri\u00e9e, permettant ainsi la coexistence des pilotes Mesa et NVIDIA. Un nouvel ebuild \u00ab nvidia-drivers \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 avec des pilotes NVIDIA, diff\u00e9rent de l'ebuild de Gentoo Linux et utilisant nvidia-kernel-modules pour l'installation des modules de noyau. Le paquet Mesa a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version 19.1.4, pour laquelle l'ebuild fournit un support API Vulkan.\n<li class=\"l\"> Les outils de gestion des conteneurs isol\u00e9s<br \/>\n    LXC 3.0.4 et LXD 3.14 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour. Des ebuilds pour l'acc\u00e8s au GPU depuis les conteneurs Docker et LXD ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s, permettant d'utiliser OpenGL dans les conteneurs;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Python a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version 3.7.3 (Python 2.7.15 est \u00e9galement propos\u00e9 en alternative). Les versions Ruby 2.6, Perl 5.28, Go 1.12.6, JDK 1.8.0.202 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour. Un port Dart 2.3.2 sp\u00e9cialement pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour Funtoo (dev-lang\/dart) a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mise \u00e0 jour des composants du serveur, y compris nginx 1.17.0, Node.js 8.16.0 et MySQL 8.0.16.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51486\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441 (Daniel Robbins), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Gentoo, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Funtoo 1.4. Funtoo \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Gentoo \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Funtoo 2.0. \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Funtoo \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441 (Daniel Robbins), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Gentoo, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-funtoo-1-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-gentoo-linux\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 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