{"id":38215,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:20","slug":"kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kategorii-vmesto-direktorij-instrument-dlya-udobnogo-hraneniya-fajlov","title":{"rendered":"Cat\u00e9gories au lieu de r\u00e9pertoires. Un outil pour un stockage pratique des fichiers","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Inspir\u00e9 par article<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00abCat\u00e9gories au lieu de r\u00e9pertoires, ou syst\u00e8me de fichiers s\u00e9mantique pour Linux Vitis\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

j'ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er ma propre version de l'utilitaire vitis<\/code> pour PowerShell Core.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pourquoi ai-je commenc\u00e9 cela<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Tout d'abord, vitis<\/code> uniquement pour Linux.
\nDeuxi\u00e8mement, je voudrais utiliser des \u00abtuyaux\u00bb dans PowerShell.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Comme je voulais cr\u00e9er un utilitaire multiplateforme, j'ai choisi .Net Core.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Contexte<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but, il y avait le chaos. Puis des dossiers sont apparus sur le disque.
\nMais le chaos r\u00e9gnait encore. Des tags sont apparus, ainsi que des sous-tags et des synonymes de tags. Mais le chaos les a \u00e9galement envahis. Et des cat\u00e9gories ont \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Concept<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Les fichiers ne sont pas stock\u00e9s dans une hi\u00e9rarchie de dossiers, mais dans une \u00abpile\u00bb, avec des cat\u00e9gories d\u00e9finies. Un fichier peut appartenir \u00e0 plusieurs cat\u00e9gories.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si vous devez trouver un fichier, il est plus facile d'entrer les cat\u00e9gories auxquelles il appartient. C'est beaucoup plus facile \u00e0 retenir que dans quels dossiers il est stock\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mais un tel syst\u00e8me de fichiers ne convient en aucun cas \u00e0 la conservation de code, de sources, etc.
\nIl est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 stocker, par exemple, des photos de famille, de la musique, des documents.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Utilisation<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Eh bien, commen\u00e7ons la d\u00e9monstration.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Installons Graphile :<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

# install.ps1 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\nPS D:SourcereposGraphile> .install.ps1<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
D'abord, initialisons Graphile dans le dossier :<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
# \u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\nPS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Import-Module GraphilePowerShell\n# \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c Graphile \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\nPS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Init-Graphile\nC:UsersDellGraphileTestgraphile.db<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Donc, tout est configur\u00e9. Maintenant, nous pouvons cr\u00e9er une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie :<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> New-Category -Name \"musique\"\nmusique<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Ajoutons des fichiers :<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> Get-ChildItem \"D:MusiquePink Floyd - The Wall\" -Recurse -Filter \"*.mp3\" | foreach { $_.FullName } | foreach {\n>> Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"musique\"\n>> }<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Pour ceux qui n'ont pas compris ce que j'ai fait :<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. J'ai obtenu une liste de fichiers dans le dossier Pink Floyd - The Wall<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. Chaque fichier a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9 en chemin complet.<\/li>\n
  3. J'ai ajout\u00e9 chaque fichier \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie. music<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/p>\n
    V\u00e9rifions maintenant si nous avons vraiment ajout\u00e9 des fichiers \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie :<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    PS C:UsersDellGraphileTest> List-Graphiles | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Une liste sera affich\u00e9e au format :<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    CategoriesNames Id Categories Name Extension<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Ajoutons encore des cat\u00e9gories et des fichiers :<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    New-Category -Name \"the-wall\"\nNew-Category -Name \"alan-parsons\"\n\nList-Graphiles -Categories \"musique\" | foreach { Add-GraphileToCategory -Categories \"the-wall\" -Files $_.Name }\n\nGet-ChildItem \"D:MusiqueLe Projet Alan Parsons - Turn of a Friendly Card\" -File -Recurse | foreach { $_.FullName } | foreach { Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"musique\", \"alan-parsons\" }<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    V\u00e9rifions les fichiers :<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    List-Graphiles -Categories \"alan-parsons\" | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    La commande affichera tous les fichiers appartenant \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorie alan-parsons<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Plus de fichiers, pour le dieu des syst\u00e8mes de fichiers !<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    New-Category -Name \"images\"\nGet-ChildItem \"D:Images\" -File -Recurse | foreach { $.FullName } | foreach {\n    Add-FileToCategory -File $_ -Categories \"images\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    V\u00e9rifions :<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    List-Graphiles -Categories \"images\" | Format-Table<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Tout fonctionne !<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Mais ce n'est que le d\u00e9but. Exportez votre syst\u00e8me de fichiers habituel vers Graphile et obtenez une excellente organisation des fichiers.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    O\u00f9 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger Graphile<\/h2>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Voici lien<\/a><\/noindex> sur GitLab Graphile.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Licence MIT<\/code>, vous pouvez donc l'utiliser m\u00eame \u00e0 des fins commerciales.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Avenir du projet<\/h2>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Puisque c'est PowerShell, et non pas un simple script, vous pouvez cr\u00e9er une interface graphique sous .NET Core.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
    Comment faire :<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Installer le paquet Microsoft.PowerShell.SDK<\/li>\n
    2. Utiliser la classe PowerShell et appeler Graphile.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Si vous aimez le projet, faites des commits, demande de fusion<\/code>\u2018et cr\u00e9ez des discussions.<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Merci pour votre lecture ! Profitez-en et amusez-vous !<\/p>\n
      Source : habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u0412\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 «\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux Vitis», \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b vitis \u0434\u043b\u044f PowerShell Core. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0412\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, vitis \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f «\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438» \u0432 PowerShell. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b .Net Core. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Cat\u00e9gories au lieu de r\u00e9pertoires. 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