{"id":38222,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-standartnoj-biblioteki-s-postavlyaemoj-v-visual-studio\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:24","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-standartnoj-biblioteki-s-postavlyaemoj-v-visual-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-standartnoj-biblioteki-s-postavlyaemoj-v-visual-studio","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a ouvert le code de la biblioth\u00e8que standard C++ fournie dans Visual Studio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lors de la conf\u00e9rence CppCon 2019 qui se d\u00e9roule actuellement, Microsoft a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> a annonc\u00e9 l'ouverture du code de sa mise en \u0153uvre de la biblioth\u00e8que standard C++ (STL, C++ Standard Library), qui fait partie de l'ensemble d'outils MSVC et de l'environnement de d\u00e9veloppement Visual Studio. La biblioth\u00e8que met en \u0153uvre les fonctionnalit\u00e9s d\u00e9crites dans les normes C++14 et C++17 actuelles, et \u00e9volue \u00e9galement en vue du support de la future norme C++20, suivant les modifications apport\u00e9es au brouillon de travail actuel. Le code est ouvert<\/a><\/noindex> est sous licence Apache 2.0 avec des exceptions pour les fichiers binaires, r\u00e9solvant le probl\u00e8me de l'inclusion des biblioth\u00e8ques d'ex\u00e9cution dans les fichiers ex\u00e9cutables g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement de cette biblioth\u00e8que est pr\u00e9vu pour continuer en tant que projet ouvert sur GitHub, acceptant les demandes de fusion des d\u00e9veloppeurs tiers avec des corrections et l'impl\u00e9mentation de nouvelles fonctionnalit\u00e9s (pour participer au d\u00e9veloppement, il est n\u00e9cessaire de signer un accord CLA sur le transfert de droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 sur le code transmis). Il est not\u00e9 que le transfert du d\u00e9veloppement de la STL sur GitHub permettra aux clients de Microsoft de suivre l'avancement du d\u00e9veloppement, d'exp\u00e9rimenter les derni\u00e8res modifications et d'aider \u00e0 examiner les demandes de nouvelles fonctionnalit\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

L'ouverture du code permettra \u00e9galement \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 d'utiliser dans d'autres projets des impl\u00e9mentations pr\u00eates des nouvelles normes. Par exemple, la licence du code a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisie de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 permettre l'\u00e9change de code avec la biblioth\u00e8que libc++<\/a><\/noindex> du projet LLVM. STL et libc++ diff\u00e8rent par leur repr\u00e9sentation interne des structures de donn\u00e9es, mais si souhait\u00e9, les d\u00e9veloppeurs de libc++ peuvent porter des fonctionnalit\u00e9s int\u00e9ressantes de la STL (comme charconv) ou les deux projets pourront conjointement d\u00e9velopper certaines innovations. Les exceptions ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 la licence Apache annulent les exigences de mentionner l'utilisation du produit d'origine lors de la fourniture de fichiers binaires compil\u00e9s avec la STL aux utilisateurs finaux.<\/p>\n

Parmi les objectifs cl\u00e9s du projet, on cite la conformit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te aux sp\u00e9cifications, l'assurance d'une haute performance, la facilit\u00e9 d'utilisation (outils de d\u00e9bogage, de diagnostic, de d\u00e9tection d'erreurs) et la compatibilit\u00e9 au niveau du code source et de l'ABI avec les versions ant\u00e9rieures de Visual Studio 2015\/2017. Parmi les domaines que Microsoft n'est pas int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper figurent le portage sur d'autres plateformes et l'ajout d'extensions non standard.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 CppCon 2019 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0421++ (STL, C++ Standard Library), \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f MSVC \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Visual Studio. 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft a ouvert le code de la biblioth\u00e8que standard C++ fournie avec Visual Studio | ProHoster","description":"Lors de la conf\u00e9rence CppCon 2019 qui se d\u00e9roule actuellement, Microsoft a annonc\u00e9 l'ouverture de son 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