{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Publication de la distribution NixOS 19.09, utilisant le gestionnaire de paquets Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> publication de la distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, bas\u00e9 sur un gestionnaire de paquets <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> et offrant plusieurs d\u00e9veloppements propri\u00e9taires facilitant la configuration et la maintenance du syst\u00e8me. Par exemple, NixOS utilise un fichier de configuration syst\u00e8me unique (configuration.nix), propose la possibilit\u00e9 de revenir rapidement \u00e0 des mises \u00e0 jour ant\u00e9rieures, permet le basculement entre diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tats du syst\u00e8me, et prend en charge l'installation de paquets individuels par des utilisateurs distincts (le paquet \u00e9tant install\u00e9 dans le r\u00e9pertoire personnel), tout en permettant l'installation simultan\u00e9e de plusieurs versions d'un m\u00eame programme, garantissant des constructions reproductibles. La taille compl\u00e8te <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">est<\/a><\/noindex> avec KDE \u2014 1,3 Go, variante console r\u00e9duite \u2014 560 Mo. <\/p>\n<p>Principales <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">nouveaut\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le lancement de l'installateur est assur\u00e9 sous un utilisateur non privil\u00e9gi\u00e9<br \/>\nnixos au lieu de root (les droits root sont obtenus via sudo -i sans mot de passe);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le bureau Xfce a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la branche 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  Le paquet PHP a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la branche 7.3. Le support de la branche PHP 7.1 a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans le module de gestion de bureau GNOME 3, il est d\u00e9sormais possible d'activer\/d\u00e9sactiver des services, applications et paquets suppl\u00e9mentaires, tels que des jeux. L'environnement GNOME 3 install\u00e9 est aussi proche que possible de la version originale. L'installation des applications accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9e,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto et vinagre. La s\u00e9lection de base comprend<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager et orca. Le service services.avahi.enable a \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Les versions des composants de la distribution ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour, y compris<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le service dwm-status et le module hardware.printers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s;\n<li class=\"l\"> Le support de Python 2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lorsque Nix est utilis\u00e9, les paquets sont install\u00e9s dans un arbre de r\u00e9pertoires distincts \/nix\/store ou un sous-r\u00e9pertoire dans le r\u00e9pertoire de l'utilisateur. Par exemple, le paquet est install\u00e9 sous \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, o\u00f9 \u00ab f3a4\u2026 \u00bb est un identifiant unique du paquet utilis\u00e9 pour g\u00e9rer les d\u00e9pendances. Les paquets sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sous forme de conteneurs, contenant les composants n\u00e9cessaires au fonctionnement des applications. <\/p>\n<p>Entre les paquets, il est possible de d\u00e9finir des d\u00e9pendances, et pour v\u00e9rifier la pr\u00e9sence de d\u00e9pendances d\u00e9j\u00e0 install\u00e9es, on utilise un scan des identifiants de hachage dans le r\u00e9pertoire des paquets install\u00e9s. Il est possible de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger des paquets binaires pr\u00eats \u00e0 l'emploi depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t (lors de la mise \u00e0 jour des paquets binaires, seules les modifications delta sont t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9es), ou de les compiler \u00e0 partir des sources avec toutes les d\u00e9pendances. La collection de paquets est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans un d\u00e9p\u00f4t sp\u00e9cial. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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