{"id":39193,"date":"2019-10-31T22:28:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-tor-browser-9-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:28:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:28:22","slug":"dostupen-tor-browser-9-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-tor-browser-9-0","title":{"rendered":"Tor Browser 9.0 disponible","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s cinq mois de d\u00e9veloppement <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.torproject.org\/new-release-tor-browser-90\">publi\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> une version majeure du navigateur sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/projects\/torbrowser.html.en\">Tor Browser 9.0<\/a><\/noindex>, ax\u00e9 sur l'anonymat, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la confidentialit\u00e9. Tout le trafic dans Tor Browser passe uniquement par le r\u00e9seau Tor, et il est impossible d'acc\u00e9der directement via la connexion r\u00e9seau standard du syst\u00e8me actuel, ce qui emp\u00eache le suivi de l'adresse IP r\u00e9elle de l'utilisateur (en cas de piratage du navigateur, les attaquants peuvent acc\u00e9der aux param\u00e8tres syst\u00e8me du r\u00e9seau, c'est pourquoi des produits tels que <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42115\">Whonix<\/a><\/noindex>). Les versions de Tor Browser <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/projects\/torbrowser.html.en\">pr\u00e9par\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> pour Linux, Windows, macOS et Android. <\/p>\n<p>Pour une protection suppl\u00e9mentaire, un compl\u00e9ment est inclus <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35036\">HTTPS Everywhere<\/a><\/noindex>, permettant de chiffrer le trafic sur tous les sites o\u00f9 cela est possible. Pour r\u00e9duire les menaces de attaques utilisant JavaScript et bloquer par d\u00e9faut les plugins, un compl\u00e9ment est fourni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/noscript.net\/\">NoScript<\/a><\/noindex>. Pour lutter contre le blocage et l'inspection du trafic, sont utilis\u00e9s <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fteproxy.org\/\">fteproxy<\/a><\/noindex> et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Yawning\/obfs4\/tree\/master\/obfs4proxy\">obfs4proxy<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Pour \u00e9tablir un canal de communication chiffr\u00e9 dans des environnements qui bloquent tout trafic sauf HTTP, des transports alternatifs sont propos\u00e9s, permettant par exemple de contourner les tentatives de blocage de Tor en Chine. Afin de prot\u00e9ger contre le suivi des d\u00e9placements de l'utilisateur et d'\u00e9viter des caract\u00e9ristiques sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 chaque visiteur, les API WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices et screen.orientation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9es ou limit\u00e9es, et les moyens d'envoi de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9trie, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, \u00ab link rel=preconnect \u00bb, ainsi que la biblioth\u00e8que libmdns ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> la transition vers une nouvelle version majeure a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51320\">Tor 0.4.1<\/a><\/noindex> et la branche ESR <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51061\">Firefox 68<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> Le bouton \u00ab Onion Button \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9 du panneau. Les fonctions de visualisation du chemin du trafic \u00e0 travers le r\u00e9seau Tor et de demande d'une nouvelle cha\u00eene de n\u0153uds utilis\u00e9s pour le routage du trafic dans Tor sont d\u00e9sormais accessibles via le bouton \u00ab (i) \u00bb au d\u00e9but de la barre d'adresse.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/pics_base\/0_1571806426.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Tor Browser 9.0 disponible\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/95e0d548969d6989bbbb46b51338a6b8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le bouton de demande d'une nouvelle identit\u00e9 (\u00ab New Identity \u00bb) a \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9 de l'\u00ab Onion Button \u00bb, permettant de r\u00e9initialiser rapidement les param\u00e8tres que les sites peuvent utiliser pour identifier discr\u00e8tement un utilisateur (changement d'IP via l'\u00e9tablissement d'une nouvelle cha\u00eene, effacement du cache et des stockages internes, fermeture de tous les onglets et fen\u00eatres). Un lien pour changer d'identit\u00e9 a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 au menu principal, ainsi qu'un lien pour demander une nouvelle cha\u00eene de n\u0153uds.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/pics_base\/0_1571806447.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Tor Browser 9.0 disponible\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2d97d89a186497e82367f50552989c08.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> La technique de blocage d'identification \u00ab letterboxing \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9e, ajoutant des marges entre le cadre de la fen\u00eatre et le contenu affich\u00e9 dans chaque onglet pour emp\u00eacher l'association \u00e0 la taille de la zone visible. Les marges sont ajout\u00e9es en calculant la r\u00e9solution \u00e0 une valeur multiple de 128 et 100 pixels horizontalement et verticalement. En cas de redimensionnement arbitraire de la fen\u00eatre par l'utilisateur, la taille de la zone visible devient un facteur suffisant pour identifier diff\u00e9rents onglets dans une m\u00eame fen\u00eatre de navigateur. L'ajustement de la zone visible \u00e0 une taille standard emp\u00eache cette association.\n<li class=\"l\"> Les extensions Torbutton et Tor Launcher sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9es directement dans le navigateur et ne s'affichent plus sur la page \u00ab about:addons \u00bb. Les param\u00e8tres de connexion sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Tor via des n\u0153uds de pont et des proxies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans le configurateur standard du navigateur (about:preferences#tor). Cela inclut, si n\u00e9cessaire, la demande d'une liste de n\u0153uds de pont pour contourner la censure l\u00e0 o\u00f9 Tor est bloqu\u00e9, ou la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019indiquer manuellement des n\u0153uds de pont.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/pics_base\/0_1571806470.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Tor Browser 9.0 disponible\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/02947571396be365970655ba5697cf36.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lors du choix des niveaux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 safer et safest, asm.js est d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut.\n<li class=\"l\"> L'indicateur Pocket a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9, il est maintenant int\u00e9gr\u00e9 directement dans Firefox.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de la prise en charge des n\u0153uds relais bas\u00e9s sur le transport meek_lite, facilitant la connexion \u00e0 Tor dans les pays o\u00f9 la censure est stricte (il utilise le transit via la plateforme cloud Microsoft Azure).\n<li class=\"l\"> La version pour Android prend en charge Android 10 et permet la cr\u00e9ation de versions x86_64 pour Android (auparavant seule l'architecture ARM \u00e9tait prise en charge).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51730\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 9.0, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 Tor Browser \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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