{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"Des panneaux \u00ab anti-solaires \u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 la nuit.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bien que nous souhaitions passer aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables, chacune d\u2019entre elles pr\u00e9sente certains inconv\u00e9nients. Par exemple, les panneaux solaires ne fonctionnent que pendant la journ\u00e9e. La nuit, ils sont inactifs et l'\u00e9nergie provient des batteries charg\u00e9es pendant le jour. Pour contourner cette limitation, des panneaux thermoradiatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9s par des chercheurs.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Des panneaux \u00ab anti-solaires \u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s pour g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de l&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 la nuit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e3b3832610b1420718517d7a0e915040.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Comme le sugg\u00e8re la ressource en ligne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/extreme\/305724-researchers-say-anti-solar-panels-could-generate-power-at-night\" target=\"_blank\">ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, des chercheurs de l'Universit\u00e9 de Californie \u00e0 Davis (University of California Davis) ont propos\u00e9 le concept de panneaux \u00ab antisolaires \u00bb qui peuvent g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en \u00e9mettant la chaleur accumul\u00e9e par les panneaux eux-m\u00eames (rayonnement infrarouge). Comme le rayonnement infrarouge a moins d'\u00e9nergie que la lumi\u00e8re visible, les panneaux \u00ab antisolaires \u00bb produiront environ 25 % de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 des capacit\u00e9s de panneaux solaires ordinaires de surface \u00e9quivalente. Mais c'est toujours mieux que rien ?<\/p>\n<p>Les panneaux thermoradiatifs produisent de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d'une mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rente de celle des panneaux solaires. Dans les panneaux classiques, la lumi\u00e8re visible sous forme de photons p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans le semi-conducteur de la cellule photovolta\u00efque et, lors de son interaction avec le mat\u00e9riau, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82\" target=\"_blank\">transmet son \u00e9nergie<\/a><\/noindex>. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments thermoradiatifs propos\u00e9s par les scientifiques fonctionnent sur un principe similaire, mais utilisent l'\u00e9nergie de la radiation infrarouge. La physique est la m\u00eame, mais les mat\u00e9riaux des \u00e9l\u00e9ments doivent \u00eatre diff\u00e9rents, comme l'ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 les chercheurs dans l'article correspondant publi\u00e9 dans la revue <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsphotonics.9b00679\" target=\"_blank\">ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>La question du fonctionnement de l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment thermoradiatif pendant la journ\u00e9e reste ouverte, bien que des conditions de fonctionnement durant la journ\u00e9e puissent \u00e9galement \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9es. La nuit, l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment thermoradiatif, chauff\u00e9 pendant la journ\u00e9e, \u00e9met activement la chaleur accumul\u00e9e dans l'espace ouvert plus frais. Au cours du processus de radiation infrarouge, l'\u00e9nergie des particules \u00e9mises dans le mat\u00e9riau de l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment thermoradiatif se transforme en \u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique. En principe, ce type de convertisseur peut commencer \u00e0 fonctionner d\u00e8s que la temp\u00e9rature ambiante descend en dessous de son point de chauffage.<\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, les scientifiques ne sont pas pr\u00eats \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter un prototype d'\u00e9l\u00e9ment thermoradiatif et se rapprochent seulement de sa cr\u00e9ation. Il n'y a \u00e9galement aucune donn\u00e9e sur le mat\u00e9riau qui serait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 pour la production d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments thermoradiatifs. L'article traite de l'utilisation potentielle d'alliages de mercure, ce qui soul\u00e8ve des questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. En m\u00eame temps, il serait s\u00e9duisant de disposer d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments capables de produire de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 non seulement le jour, mais aussi la nuit.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1002959\">3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 ExtremeTech, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 (University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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