{"id":52369,"date":"2019-11-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:04","slug":"ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanavlivaem-gui-na-windows-server-core","title":{"rendered":"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ultravds\/blog\/469549\/\">article<\/a><\/noindex> , nous avons expliqu\u00e9 comment nous pr\u00e9parons les machines virtuelles clients standard et avons montr\u00e9, \u00e0 titre d'exemple, notre nouveau tarif Ultralight \u00e0 120 roubles, comment nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9 l'image standard de Windows Server 2019 Core.<\/p>\n<p>Le support technique a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir des demandes sur la fa\u00e7on de travailler avec Server 2019 Core sans l'interface graphique habituelle. Nous avons d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de montrer comment utiliser Windows Server 2019 Core et comment installer un GUI dessus. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/54faa4f3fbd33805f092f43f2e4d80d4.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNe r\u00e9p\u00e9tez pas cela sur des machines de travail, ne utilisez pas Server Core comme bureau, d\u00e9sactivez RDP, prot\u00e9gez votre syst\u00e8me d'information, car la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est le principal atout de l'installation \u00ab Core \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Dans l'un de nos prochains articles, nous examinerons le tableau de compatibilit\u00e9 des programmes avec Windows Server Core. Dans cet article, nous aborderons comment installer l'interface.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Interface par des moyens tiers<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/4342edb9b6773e03c95d3fb5a677ea56.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h4>1. M\u00e9thode complexe mais la plus \u00e9conomique<\/h4>\n<p>\nDans Server Core, nous n'avons pas le traditionnel explorer.exe, pour nous faciliter la t\u00e2che, nous t\u00e9l\u00e9chargerons explorer++. Il remplace tout ce que fait l'explorateur original. Nous n'avons examin\u00e9 que explorer++, mais presque n'importe quel gestionnaire de fichiers fonctionnera, y compris Total Commander, FAR Manager et d'autres.<\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez les fichiers.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tout d'abord, nous devons t\u00e9l\u00e9charger le fichier sur le serveur. Cela peut se faire via SMB (dossier partag\u00e9), Windows Admin Center et <i>Invoke-WebRequest<\/i>, qui fonctionne avec le param\u00e8tre -UseBasicParsing.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri 'https:\/\/website.com\/file.exe' -OutFile C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsfile.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>O\u00f9 <i>-uri<\/i> est l'URL du fichier, et -OutFile le chemin complet o\u00f9 le t\u00e9l\u00e9charger, en pr\u00e9cisant l'extension du fichier et <\/p>\n<p><b>Utilisation de Powershell :<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Sur le serveur, cr\u00e9ez un nouveau dossier :<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">New-Item -Path 'C:OurCoolFiles' -ItemType Directory<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nPartageons le dossier partag\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">New-SmbShare -Path 'C:OurCoolFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name OurCoolShare<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nSur votre PC, le dossier se connecte comme un disque r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/a1ecdb2d0719ad2f99c6eec47dd53900.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nVia Windows Admin Center, cr\u00e9ez un nouveau dossier en s\u00e9lectionnant l'option dans le menu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/325bf61e238d3609b595f91737aca316.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAllez dans le dossier partag\u00e9 et cliquez sur le bouton envoyer, choisissez un fichier.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/2dac967af0b509c0ea3661b5a101dad7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Ajoutez l'interface au planificateur.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Si vous ne souhaitez pas lancer l'interface manuellement \u00e0 chaque connexion, vous devez l'ajouter au planificateur de t\u00e2ches.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">$A = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute \"C:OurCoolFilesexplorer++.exe\"\n$T = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogon\n$P = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal \"localAdministrator\"\n$S = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet\n$D = New-ScheduledTask -Action $A -Principal $P -Trigger $T -Settings $S\nRegister-ScheduledTask StartExplorer -InputObject $D<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nSans le planificateur, vous pouvez le lancer via CMD :<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">CD C:OurCoolFilesExplorer++.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>M\u00e9thode 2. Lancer l'Explorateur d'origine<\/h4>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/e36c9aa454fbc0f249989c98639b84a1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Rappelez-vous, pas de GUI<\/i><\/p>\n<p>La fonctionnalit\u00e9 de compatibilit\u00e9 des applications Server Core en option (FOD) ram\u00e8nera dans le syst\u00e8me : MMC, Eventvwr, PerfMon, Resmon, Explorer.exe et m\u00eame Powershell ISE. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/windows-server\/get-started-19\/install-fod-19\">Pour plus de d\u00e9tails, vous pouvez consulter MSDN.<\/a><\/noindex> Il n'\u00e9largit pas l'ensemble existant de r\u00f4les et de composants.<\/p>\n<p>Lancez Powershell et entrez la commande suivante :<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name ServerCore.AppCompatibility~~~~0.0.1.0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\nEnsuite, red\u00e9marrez le serveur :<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"actionscript\">Restart-Computer<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/b6b1fe7a347210d1deebb87c5b1890fb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApr\u00e8s cela, vous pourrez m\u00eame ex\u00e9cuter Microsoft Office, mais vous perdrez environ 200 Mo de RAM de mani\u00e8re permanente, m\u00eame si aucun utilisateur actif n'est pr\u00e9sent dans le syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/a547cba1d87d21fe4cfd36d8867658ef.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Windows Server 2019 avec Features on Demand install\u00e9<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1f46d4819e21b756b8a32f66345438d9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Windows Server 2019 CORE<\/i><\/p>\n<p>C'est tout. Dans le prochain article, nous examinerons le tableau de compatibilit\u00e9 des programmes avec Windows Server Core.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ultravds.com\/redsea\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Installer un GUI sur Windows Server Core\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/883c1eaefef6e90bfd3f2a472e76b108.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ultravds\/blog\/474312\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 Ultralight \u0437\u0430 120 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 Windows Server 2019 Core. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Server 2019 Core \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 Windows Server [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b 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