{"id":52980,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:49","slug":"google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google souhaite transf\u00e9rer Android vers le noyau Linux standard","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation mobile Android est bas\u00e9 sur un noyau Linux, mais ce n'est pas un noyau standard, c'est un noyau fortement modifi\u00e9. Il comprend des \"mises \u00e0 niveau\" de Google, des d\u00e9veloppeurs de puces Qualcomm et MediaTek, ainsi que des fabricants OEM. Mais maintenant, comme on le rapporte, \"la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du bien\" a l'intention de transf\u00e9rer<\/a><\/noindex> son syst\u00e8me vers la version principale du noyau.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

Lors de la conf\u00e9rence Linux Plumbers cette ann\u00e9e, les ing\u00e9nieurs de Google ont discut\u00e9 de ce sujet. Il est pr\u00e9vu que cela r\u00e9duise les co\u00fbts et les frais g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de support, profite au projet Linux dans son ensemble, am\u00e9liore les performances et augmente l'autonomie des appareils. Cela devrait \u00e9galement permettre un d\u00e9ploiement plus rapide des mises \u00e0 jour et r\u00e9duire la fragmentation.<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de ce processus consiste \u00e0 regrouper autant de modifications d'Android que possible dans le noyau principal de Linux. \u00c0 partir de f\u00e9vrier 2018, le noyau Android global (dans lequel les fabricants apportent des modifications suppl\u00e9mentaires) compte plus de 32 000 ajouts et plus de 1 500 suppressions par rapport \u00e0 la version principale de Linux 4.14.0. C'est une am\u00e9lioration par rapport \u00e0 il y a quelques ann\u00e9es, lorsque Android avait ajout\u00e9 plus de 60 000 lignes de code \u00e0 Linux.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Le noyau Android continue encore de recevoir des modifications de la part des fabricants de puces (comme Qualcomm et MediaTek) et des OEM (comme Samsung et LG). Google a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 ce processus en 2017 avec le Project Treble, qui s\u00e9pare les pilotes pour des appareils sp\u00e9cifiques du reste d'Android. L'entreprise souhaite int\u00e9grer cette technologie dans le noyau principal de Linux, ce qui pourrait potentiellement \u00e9liminer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de noyaux pour chaque appareil et acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer encore plus le processus de mise \u00e0 jour d'Android.<\/p>\n

L'id\u00e9e propos\u00e9e par les ing\u00e9nieurs de Google est de cr\u00e9er une interface dans le noyau Linux permettant aux pilotes propri\u00e9taires de fonctionner comme des modules charg\u00e9s \u00e0 chaud. Cela permettrait d'utiliser le Project Treble dans le noyau Linux conventionnel.<\/p>\n

Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que certains membres de la communaut\u00e9 Linux s'opposent \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e de porter Android dessus. La raison est le processus de modification et de changements tr\u00e8s rapide dans le noyau standard, tandis que les syst\u00e8mes propri\u00e9taires \"tra\u00eenent\" avec tout le poids de la compatibilit\u00e9 avec les anciennes versions.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, il n'est pas encore clair quand la transition d'Android vers le noyau Linux standard et l'int\u00e9gration du syst\u00e8me Project Treble se produiront et atteindront la version finale. Mais l'id\u00e9e elle-m\u00eame est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante et prometteuse.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
Source : 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Android \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 «\u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044b» \u043e\u0442 Google, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Qualcomm \u0438 MediaTek, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 OEM-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, «\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430» \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Google \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":52981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google souhaite transf\u00e9rer Android vers le noyau principal Linux | ProHoster","description":"Le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation mobile Android est bas\u00e9 sur le noyau Linux, mais il ne s'agit pas d'un noyau standard, mais d'un noyau fortement modifi\u00e9.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Google \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 Android \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Android \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-20T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:00:49+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"52980","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 05:38:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:33:29","updated":"2026-01-24 05:38:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}