{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lancement de la distribution Devuan 2.1, un fork de Debian 9 sans systemd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Un an et demi apr\u00e8s la cr\u00e9ation de la branche 2.0 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> lancement de la distribution Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, fourni sans le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8mes systemd. La version continue d'utiliser la base de paquets Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. La transition vers la base de paquets Debian 10 sera effectu\u00e9e dans la version Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, qui est en cours de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Pour charger pr\u00e9par\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> Assemblages Live<\/a><\/noindex> et d'installation images ISO<\/a><\/noindex> pour les architectures AMD64 et i386 (pour ARM<\/a><\/noindex> et les machines virtuelles, les versions officielles ne sont pas encore cr\u00e9\u00e9es et seront pr\u00e9par\u00e9es ult\u00e9rieurement par la communaut\u00e9). Les paquets sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du d\u00e9p\u00f4t packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Support\u00e9e la migration<\/a><\/noindex> sur Devuan 2.1 avec Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb ou Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Parmi les changements dans Devuan 2.1, l'ajout d'une option par d\u00e9faut pour utiliser le syst\u00e8me d'initialisation OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. La possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser OpenRC comme alternative \u00e0 SysVinit \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 disponible auparavant, mais n\u00e9cessitait des manipulations en mode expert. Seules les options telles que le changement de chargeur (installation de lilo au lieu de grub) et l'exclusion des firmwares non libres continuent d'\u00eatre propos\u00e9es en mode expert. Par d\u00e9faut, le d\u00e9p\u00f4t deb.devuan.org est install\u00e9, redirigeant au hasard vers l'un des 12 miroirs (li\u00e9s aux pays) miroirs<\/a><\/noindex> doit \u00eatre configur\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9ment). <\/p>\n

Les constructions live incluent les paquets memtest86+, lvm2 et mdadm. Un patch a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 DBus, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un nouvel identifiant syst\u00e8me (machine-id) lors du d\u00e9marrage pour DBus (l'utilisation de l'identifiant est configur\u00e9e via \/etc\/default\/dbus). Les constructions de Devuan 2.1 incluent \u00e9galement toutes les mises \u00e0 jour pour Debian 9 qui corrigent des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment livr\u00e9es via le syst\u00e8me de mise \u00e0 jour de paquets par d\u00e9faut.<\/p>\n

Rappelons que le projet Devuan prend en charge des d\u00e9riv\u00e9s pour 381 paquets Debian, modifi\u00e9s pour \u00e9liminer les d\u00e9pendances \u00e0 systemd, le rebranding ou pour s'adapter aux particularit\u00e9s de l'infrastructure Devuan. Deux paquets<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nn'existent que dans Devuan et sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la configuration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et au fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me de construction. En dehors de cela, Devuan est totalement compatible avec Debian et peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme base pour cr\u00e9er des compilations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es de Debian sans systemd.<\/p>\n

L'environnement de bureau par d\u00e9faut est bas\u00e9 sur Xfce et le gestionnaire d'affichage Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon et LXQt sont \u00e9galement disponibles en option. SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. En option un mode de fonctionnement sans D-Bus est pr\u00e9vu, permettant de cr\u00e9er des configurations de bureau minimalistes bas\u00e9es sur les gestionnaires de fen\u00eatres blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal et openbox. Pour la configuration r\u00e9seau, une option de l'outil NetworkManager, non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd, est propos\u00e9e. Au lieu de systemd-udev, un<\/a><\/noindex> , fork d'udev du projet Gentoo, est utilis\u00e9. Pour g\u00e9rer les sessions utilisateurs dans KDE, Cinnamon et LXQt, eudev<\/a><\/noindex>elogind , une alternative \u00e0 logind, non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd. Dans Xfce et MATE, on utilise<\/a><\/noindex>consolekit , sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan 3.0 :<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Version de Devuan 2.1, un fork de Debian 9 sans systemd | ProHoster","description":"Un an et demi apr\u00e8s la cr\u00e9ation de la branche 2.0, la version du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation est 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