{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Le vilain petit manchot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Par pure curiosit\u00e9, j'ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 2019 de me plonger dans Linux From Scratch en pensant qu'il \u00e9tait temps de cr\u00e9er ma propre distribution, au cas o\u00f9 Internet serait effectivement coup\u00e9 et que les distributions GNU\/Linux existantes ne pourraient pas installer de paquets sans Internet.<\/p>\n

\"Le
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nTout d'abord, j'ai install\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me de base selon le livre LFS. Tout a fonctionn\u00e9, mais ayant d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu'une console Linux vide est un spectacle triste, je me suis attaqu\u00e9 \u00e0 Xorg. Pour installer Xorg sur le syst\u00e8me de base, il faut installer une multitude de paquets selon le livre BLFS. L'installation manuelle de paquets est bien, mais il faut un assistant. C'est ainsi qu'est n\u00e9e l'id\u00e9e de cr\u00e9er un service qui aiderait \u00e0 rassembler les paquets.<\/p>\n

L'essence du service est la suivante : il existe un site sp\u00e9cifique sur une pile LAMP qui est li\u00e9 \u00e0 une base de donn\u00e9es de paquets et qui g\u00e9n\u00e8re des scripts Bash d'installation au lieu de pages HTML. La base contient des informations sur les paquets, les d\u00e9pendances et les correctifs. <\/p>\n

Tout d'abord, en utilisant le service, j'ai install\u00e9 mc. \u00c0 ma grande surprise, les d\u00e9pendances ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solues, les sources ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites et install\u00e9es. Ensuite, je me suis attaqu\u00e9 \u00e0 Xorg et sa construction s'est \u00e9galement bien termin\u00e9e. Mais en essayant de construire GNOME, j'ai eu une surprise : une d\u00e9pendance de rust via librsvg. Ce probl\u00e8me est l'objet du post d'avril \u00ab On ne peut pas appeler une bonne chose de la rouille \u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cidant que tout \u00e9tait triste avec GNOME, je me suis tourn\u00e9 vers MATE, mais celui-ci d\u00e9pendait \u00e9galement de librsvg. Apr\u00e8s Mate, je me suis attaqu\u00e9 \u00e0 LXDE, et \u00e0 ma grande surprise, tout a fonctionn\u00e9, mais avec quelques petites erreurs (mauvaise repr\u00e9sentation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de contr\u00f4le et absence d'ic\u00f4nes dans les fen\u00eatres). <\/p>\n

En r\u00e9solvant le probl\u00e8me des boutons, j'ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de regarder les versions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de librsvg dans l'espoir de trouver une version pour GCC. \u00c0 ma grande surprise, il s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9 que les anciennes versions du paquet \u00e9taient \u00e9crites pour GCC. Apr\u00e8s avoir compil\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s une version ant\u00e9rieure de librsvg, j'ai install\u00e9 le paquet gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. Et le probl\u00e8me des ic\u00f4nes dans les fen\u00eatres a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solu.<\/p>\n

Si le probl\u00e8me des boutons \u00e9tait r\u00e9solu, cela signifie que l'environnement MATE devrait pouvoir s'installer. C'est exactement ce qui s'est pass\u00e9. L'environnement MATE a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit et install\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

J'ai install\u00e9 des programmes et des jeux, et j'ai obtenu un environnement graphique tout \u00e0 fait op\u00e9rationnel et m\u00eame confortable. Bien s\u00fbr, il y a des probl\u00e8mes et des imperfections, mais pour un mineur solitaire, c'est un excellent r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n

Vid\u00e9o de pr\u00e9sentation en anglais approximatif<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Source : habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux From Scratch \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b GNU\/Linux 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